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العربية

al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 3771

✧ Tafsir of Surah al-Rahman

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أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الْحَفِيدُ ثنا جَدِّي ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ ثنا سُفْيَانُ عَنْ أَبِي حَمْزَةَ الثُّمَالِيِّ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ

فِي قَوْلِهِ ﷻ {كُلَّ يَوْمٍ هُوَ فِي شَأْنٍ} [الرحمن 29] قَالَ إِنَّ مِمَّا خَلَقَ اللَّهُ لَوْحًا مَحْفُوظًا مِنْ دُرَّةٍ بَيْضَاءَ دَفَّتَاهُ مِنْ يَاقُوتَةٍ حَمْرَاءَ قَلَمُهُ نُورٌ وَكِتَابُهُ نُورٌ يَنْظُرُ فِيهِ كُلَّ يَوْمٍ ثَلَاثَ مِائَةٍ وَسِتِّينَ نَظْرَةً أَوْ مَرَّةً فَفِي كُلِّ نَظْرَةٍ مِنْهَا يَخْلُقُ وَيَرْزُقُ وَيُحْيِي وَيُمِيتُ وَيُعِزُّ وَيُذِلَّ وَيَفْعَلُ مَا يَشَاءُ فَذَلِكَ قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى {كُلَّ يَوْمٍ هُوَ فِي شَأْنٍ} [الرحمن 29] «صَحِيحُ الْإِسْنَادِ وَلَمْ يُخَرِّجَاهُ» اسم أبي حمزة ثابت وهو واه بمرة

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū Bakr Muḥammad b. ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥafīd
  2. my father
  3. Aḥmad b. Ḥarb
  4. Sufyān
  5. Abū Ḥamzah al-Thumālī
  6. Saʿīd b. Jubayr
  7. Ibn ʿAbbās

✧ Indeed, among what Allah has created is a preserved Tablet made of white pearl, its covers are made of red ruby, its pen is light, and its written words are light. Every day, it is looked upon three hundred and sixty times or more. In each look, Allah creates, provides, gives life, causes death, honors, humiliates, and does whatever He wills. This is the saying of the Most High: "Every day, He is upon a matter." [Surah ar-Rahman 29] "Authentic chain of narrators, and they did not exclude it." The name of Abu Hamzah Thabit is mentioned, and he erred once.

Grades by grader

al-DhahabiWeak Chainhadithunlocked

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim

    صحيح الإسناد ولم يخرجاه

    machine translationThe chain is authentic (ṣaḥīḥ), though the two of them (al-Bukhārī and Muslim) did not record it.

    in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 3792

Narrators

  1. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAbbās
    One of the Companions who narrated most prolifically (mukthirūn).d. 65 AH, or 67 AH, or 68 AH, also said: 69 AH, also said: 70 AH; also said: 73 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍأحد المكثرين من الصحابة
    عن
  2. Saʿīd b. Jubayr al-Asadī
    Trustworthy (thiqah), firmly reliable (thabt), a jurist (faqīh); his narration from ʿĀʾishah, Abū Mūsā and the like is mursald. 95 AH, from al-Fallās: 94 AH
    سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍثقة ثبت فقيه ، وروايته عن عائشة وأبي موسى ونحوهما مرسلة
    عن
  3. Abū Ḥamzah al-Thumālī
    weak (ḍaʿīf), a Rāfiḍīd. during the caliphate of Abū Jaʿfar
    أَبِي حَمْزَةَ الثُّمَالِيِّضعيف ، رافضي
    عن
  4. Sufyān b. ʿUyaynah
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), an imam and a proof (ḥujjah), except that his memory changed towards the end of his life; he sometimes practiced concealment (tadlīs), but only from trustworthy narrators.d. 197 AH or 198 AH
    سُفْيَانُثقة حافظ فقيه , إمام حجة إلا أنه تغير حفظه بأخرة , وكان ربما دلس لكن عن الثقات
    حدثنا
  5. Aḥmad b. Ḥarb
    truthful (ṣadūq)d. 263 AH, or 267 AH
    أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَرْبٍصدوق
    حدثنا
  6. Al-ʿAbbās b. Ḥamzah b. ʿAbdullāh b. Ashras
    d. 288 AH
    جَدِّي
    حدثنا
  7. Abū Bakr Muḥammad b. ʿAbdullāh the grandson
    أبو بكر محمد بن عبد الله الحفيد
    أخبرنا
  8. al-Ḥākim
    d. 403 AH, or 405 AH
    الحاكم

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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