al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 3769
✧ Tafsir of Surah al-Rahman
Show the chain
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا الْعَنْبَرِيُّ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ السَّلَامِ ثنا إِسْحَاقُ أَنْبَأَ يَحْيَى بْنُ الْيَمَانِ ثنا الْمِنْهَالُ بْنُ خَلِيفَةَ عَنْ حَجَّاجٍ عَنْ عَطَاءٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ {وَالنَّجْمُ وَالشَّجَرُ} [الرحمن 6] قَالَ
«النَّجْمُ مَا أَنْجَمَتِ الْأَرْضُ وَالشَّجَرُ مَا كَانَ عَلَى سَاقٍ» صَحِيحُ الْإِسْنَادِ وَلَمْ يُخَرِّجَاهُ منهال بن خليفة ضعفه ابن معين
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū Zakariyyā al-ʿAnbarī
- Muḥammad b. ʿAbd al-Salām
- Isḥāq Anbaʾ Yaḥyá b. al-Yamān
- al-Minhāl b. Khalīfah
- Ḥajjāj
- ʿAṭāʾ
- Ibn ʿAbbās and -al-Nnajm Wa-al-Shhajar al-Rḥmn 6
✧ "An-najm is what the earth produces, and ash-shajar is what is on a trunk." Its chain of narration is authentic, but they did not record it. Minhal b. Khalifah was deemed weak by Ibn Ma'in.
Grades by grader
| al-Dhahabi | Weak | hadithunlocked |
|---|
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim
صحيح الإسناد ولم يخرجاه
machine translationThe chain is authentic (ṣaḥīḥ), though the two of them (al-Bukhārī and Muslim) did not record it.
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 3790
Narrators
- One of the Companions who narrated most prolifically (mukthirūn).d. 65 AH, or 67 AH, or 68 AH, also said: 69 AH, also said: 70 AH; also said: 73 AHعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍأحد المكثرين من الصحابةعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), virtuous, but he often narrated with omission of the Companion (irsāl); it is said that he changed (taghayyara) at the end of his life, though this was not frequent in himd. 112 AH, or 114 AH, or 115 AH, or 116 AH, or 117 AHعَطَاءٍثقة فقيه ، فاضل لكنه كثير الإرسال ، وقيل : إنه تغير بآخره ، ولم يكثر ذلك منهعن
- Truthful (ṣadūq), who made many errors and practiced much concealment (tadlīs)d. 145 AH, or before it, or 147 AHحَجَّاجٍصدوق كثير الخطأ والتدليسعن
- weak (ḍaʿīf)d. between 151 and 160 AHالْمِنْهَالُ بْنُ خَلِيفَةَضعيفحدثنا
- Truthful (ṣadūq), devout; he made many mistakes, and his memory changed (taghayyara).d. 188 AH or 189 AHيَحْيَى بْنُ الْيَمَانِصدوق عابد ، يخطئ كثيرا ، وقد تغيرأنبأ
- trustworthy, a memorizer, a mujtahid (thiqah ḥāfiẓ mujtahid)d. 237 AH, or 238 AHإِسْحَاقُثقة حافظ مجتهدحدثنا
- d. 286 AHمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ السَّلَامِحدثنا
- d. 344 AHأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا الْعَنْبَرِيُّأخبرنا
- d. 403 AH, or 405 AHالحاكم
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.