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العربية

al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 3718

✧ Tafsir of Surah al-Fath

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أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا الْعَنْبَرِيُّ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ السَّلَامِ ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ أَنْبَأَ جَرِيرٌ عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ عَنْ خَيْثَمَةَ قَالَ

قَرَأَ رَجُلٌ عَلَى عَبْدِ اللَّهِ سُورَةَ الْفَتْحِ فَلَمَّا بَلَغَ {كَزَرْعٍ أَخْرَجَ شَطْأَهُ فَآزَرَهُ فَاسْتَغْلَظَ فَاسْتَوَى عَلَى سُوقِهِ يُعْجِبُ الزُّرَّاعَ لِيَغِيظَ بِهِمُ الْكُفَّارَ} [الفتح 29] قَالَ «لِيَغِيظَ اللَّهُ بِالنَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَبِأَصْحَابِهِ الْكُفَّارَ» قَالَ ثُمَّ قَالَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ «أَنْتُمُ الزَّرْعُ وَقَدْ دَنَا حَصَادُهُ» حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحٌ عَلَى شَرْطِ الشَّيْخَيْنِ وَلَمْ يُخَرِّجَاهُ على شرط البخاري ومسلم

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū Zakariyyā al-ʿAnbarī
  2. Muḥammad b. ʿAbd al-Salām
  3. Isḥāq b. Ibrāhīm Anbaʾ Jarīr
  4. al-Aʿmash
  5. Khaythamah

✧ A man recited Surah al-Fath to ʿAbd Allāh, and when he reached {Like a seed that puts forth its shoot, then strengthens it, then it becomes thick and stands straight upon its stem, delighting the sowers—so that He may enrage by them the disbelievers} [al-Fath 29], he said: "Allah enrages the disbelievers by the Prophet ﷺ and his Companions." He said: Then ʿAbd Allāh said: "You are the crop, and its harvest has drawn near." A sound hadith according to the criteria of the two Shaykhs, but they did not include it. According to the conditions of al-Bukhari and Muslim.

Grades by grader

al-DhahabiSound Chain per Bukhārī and Muslimhadithunlocked

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim

    صحيح على شرط الشيخين ولم يخرجاه

    machine translationAuthentic (ṣaḥīḥ) according to the condition of the two Shaykhs, though they did not record it.

    in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 3739

Narrators

  1. ʿAbdullāh b. Masʿūd
    One of the earliest and foremost (al-sābiqūn al-awwalūn), and one of the leading scholars among the Companions; his virtues are manyd. 28 AH, or 32 AH, 33 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍمن السابقين الأولين ، ومن كبار العلماء من الصحابة ، مناقبه جمة
    في حكم العنعنة
  2. Khaythamah b. ʿAbd al-Raḥmān al-Juʿfī
    trustworthy (thiqah), and he used to narrate mursal reportsd. after 80 AH, before Abū Wāʾil, Ibn Qāniʿ dated it to the year 80 AH, also said: 85 AH
    خَيْثَمَةَثقة ، وكان يرسل
    عن
  3. al-Aʿmash
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), knowledgeable in the recitations (qirāʾāt), scrupulous (wariʿ), but he practiced concealment (tadlīs)d. Abū ʿAwānah said, and ʿAbd Allāh b. Dāwūd: 147 AH. Wakīʿ said, and more than one: 148 AH. And al-Khaṭīb considered it correct. Also said: 145 AH
    الْأَعْمَشِثقة حافظ , عارف بالقراءات ورع لكنه يدلس
    عن
  4. Jarīr
    Trustworthy (thiqah), his book is sound (ṣaḥīḥ al-kitāb); it was said that at the end of his life he would err when narrating from memoryd. 187 AH or 188 AH
    جَرِيرٌثقة صحيح الكتاب ، قيل : كان في آخر عمره يهم من حفظه
    أنبأ
  5. Isḥāq b. Ibrāhīm
    trustworthy, a memorizer, a mujtahid (thiqah ḥāfiẓ mujtahid)d. 237 AH, or 238 AH
    إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَثقة حافظ مجتهد
    حدثنا
  6. Muḥammad b. ʿAbd al-Salām
    d. 286 AH
    مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ السَّلَامِ
    حدثنا
  7. Abū Zakariyyā al-ʿAnbarī
    d. 344 AH
    أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا الْعَنْبَرِيُّ
    أخبرنا
  8. al-Ḥākim
    d. 403 AH, or 405 AH
    الحاكم

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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