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العربية

al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 3706

✧ Explanation of Surah Muhammad ﷺ

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حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْحَافِظُ بِهَمْدَانَ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُغِيرَةِ السُّكَّرِيُّ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْقَاسِمِ الْأَسَدِيُّ ثنا سُفْيَانُ الثَّوْرِيُّ عَنِ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ عَنْ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ قَالَ

سَمِعْتُ حُذَيْفَةَ وَتَلَا قَوْلَ اللَّهِ ﷻ {فَاعْلَمْ أَنَّهُ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ وَاسْتَغْفِرْ لِذَنْبِكَ} [محمد 19] قَالَ كُنْتُ رَجُلًا ذَرِبَ اللِّسَانِ عَلَى أَهْلِي فَقُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ إِنِّي لَأَخْشَى أَنْ يُدْخِلَنِي لِسَانِي النَّارَ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ «فَأَيْنَ أَنْتَ مِنَ الِاسْتِغْفَارِ إِنِّي لَأَسْتَغْفِرُ اللَّهَ فِي الْيَوْمِ مِائَةَ مَرَّةٍ»

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū Jaʿfar Aḥmad b. ʿUbayd b. Ibrāhīm al-Ḥāfiẓ Bihamdān
  2. Muḥammad b. al-Mughīrah al-Sukkarī
  3. Muḥammad b. al-Qāsim al-Asadī
  4. Sufyān al-Thawrī
  5. Abū Isḥāq
  6. ʿUbayd b. al-Mughīrah

✧ I heard Ḥudhayfah, having recited the saying of Allah, Exalted is He: “So know that there is no god but Allah and ask forgiveness for your sin” [Muḥammad: 19], say: I was a man of sharp tongue toward my family, so I said, “O Messenger of Allah, I fear that my tongue may cause me to enter the Fire.” The Prophet ﷺ said, “What about seeking forgiveness? I seek forgiveness from Allah a hundred times a day.”

Notes

  • هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحُ الْإِسْنَادِ وَلَمْ يُخَرِّجَاهُ هَكَذَا صحيح

Grades by grader

al-DhahabiSoundhadithunlocked

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim

    هذا حديث صحيح الإسناد ولم يخرجاه هكذا

    machine translationThis is a hadith with a sound chain (ṣaḥīḥ al-isnād), and the two Shaykhs did not narrate it in this way.

    in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 3727

Narrators

  1. Ḥudhayfah b. al-Yamān
    An eminent Companion (ṣaḥābī), among the earliest to accept Islamd. 36 AH, also said 35 AH, and al-Ṭabarī considered it an error
    حُذَيْفَةُ بْنُ الْيَمَانِصحابي جليل من السابقين
    سمعت
  2. Abū al-Mughīrah
    unknown (majhūl)
    عُبَيْدِ بْنِ الْمُغِيرَةِمجهول
    عن
  3. Abū Isḥāq al-Sabīʿī
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a prolific narrator (mukthir), devout (ʿābid); his memory became confused (ikhtalaṭa) at the end of his lifed. Ibn ʿUyaynah said 126 AH, Yaḥyā b. Saʿīd said 127 AH, Abū Nuʿaym said 128 AH, ʿAmr b. ʿAlī said 129 AH, Ibn Maʿīn said 132 AH
    أَبِي إِسْحَاقَثقة مكثر عابد , اختلط بآخره
    عن
  4. Sufyān al-Thawrī
    trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), devout (ʿābid), an imam and authority (ḥujjah)d. 159 AH or 160 AH or 161 AH or 162 AH
    سُفْيَانُ الثَّوْرِيُّثقة حافظ , فقيه عابد ، إمام حجة
    حدثنا
  5. Muḥammad b. al-Qāsim al-Asadī
    they declared him a liard. 207 AH
    مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْقَاسِمِ الْأَسَدِيُّكذبوه
    حدثنا
  6. Muḥammad b. al-Mughīrah al-Sukkarī
    d. 276 AH or 284 AH
    مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُغِيرَةِ السُّكَّرِيُّ
    حدثنا
  7. Abū Jaʿfar Aḥmad b. ʿUbayd al-Ḥāfiẓ
    d. 342 AH
    أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْحَافِظُ
    حدثنا
  8. al-Ḥākim
    d. 403 AH, or 405 AH
    الحاكم

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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