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العربية

al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 3678

✧ Explanation of Surah Ad-Dukhan

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حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ صَالِحِ بْنِ هَانِئٍ ثنا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ الْقَبَّانِيُّ ثنا أَبُو عُثْمَانَ سَعِيدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ الْأُمَوِيُّ حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ حَكِيمٍ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ

«إِنَّكَ لَتَرَى الرَّجُلَ يَمْشِي فِي الْأَسْوَاقِ وَقَدْ وَقَعَ اسْمُهُ فِي الْمَوْتَى» ثُمَّ قَرَأَ {إِنَّا أَنْزَلْنَاهُ فِي لَيْلَةٍ مُبَارَكَةٍ إِنَّا كُنَّا مُنْذِرِينَ فِيهَا يُفْرَقُ كُلُّ أَمْرٍ حَكِيمٍ} [الدخان 4] يَعْنِي لَيْلَةَ الْقَدْرِ فَفِي تِلْكَ اللَّيْلَةِ يُفْرَقُ أَمْرُ الدُّنْيَا إِلَى مِثْلِهَا مِنْ قَابِلٍ «صَحِيحُ الْإِسْنَادِ وَلَمْ يُخَرِّجَاهُ» صحيح على شرط مسلم

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Muḥammad b. Ṣāliḥ b. Hāniʾ
  2. al-Ḥusayn b. Muḥammad b. Ziyād al-Qabbānī
  3. Abū ʿUthmān Saʿīd b. Yaḥyá b. Saʿīd al-Umawī
  4. my father
  5. ʿUthmān b. Ḥakīm
  6. Saʿīd b. Jubayr
  7. Ibn ʿAbbās

✧ "Indeed you will see a man walking in the markets while his name has already fallen among the dead." Then he recited: "Indeed, We sent it down in a blessed night. Indeed, We are ever warning. In it every wise matter is made distinct" [Al-Dukhan: 4] - meaning the Night of Decree. In that night the matter of the world is made distinct until the like of it in the coming year. "The chain of transmission is authentic, but they did not include it." Sahih according to the condition of Muslim.

Grades by grader

al-DhahabiSound Chain per Muslimhadithunlocked

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim

    صحيح الإسناد ولم يخرجاه

    machine translationThe chain is authentic (ṣaḥīḥ), though the two of them (al-Bukhārī and Muslim) did not record it.

    in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 3699

Narrators

  1. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAbbās
    One of the Companions who narrated most prolifically (mukthirūn).d. 65 AH, or 67 AH, or 68 AH, also said: 69 AH, also said: 70 AH; also said: 73 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍأحد المكثرين من الصحابة
    عن
  2. Saʿīd b. Jubayr al-Asadī
    Trustworthy (thiqah), firmly reliable (thabt), a jurist (faqīh); his narration from ʿĀʾishah, Abū Mūsā and the like is mursald. 95 AH, from al-Fallās: 94 AH
    سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍثقة ثبت فقيه ، وروايته عن عائشة وأبي موسى ونحوهما مرسلة
    عن
  3. ʿUthmān b. Ḥakīm
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 138 AH, before 140 AH
    عُثْمَانُ بْنُ حَكِيمٍثقة
    حدثنا
  4. Abū
    truthful (ṣadūq) but narrates unfamiliar reports (yughrib)d. 194 AH
    أَبِيصدوق يغرب
    حدثني
  5. Saʿīd b. Yaḥyā b. Saʿīd al-Umawī
    trustworthy (thiqah), sometimes erredd. 249 AH, Abū al-Qāsim al-Baghawī erred and dated it to the year 259 AH, and al-Khaṭīb rejected that
    أَبُو عُثْمَانَ سَعِيدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ ج٢ / ص٤٤٩الْأُمَوِيُّثقة ، ربما أخطأ
    حدثنا
  6. Al-Ḥusayn b. Muḥammad b. Ziyād
    trustworthy (thiqah), ḥāfiẓ, authord. 289 AH
    الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ الْقَبَّانِيُّثقة ، حافظ ، مصنف
    حدثنا
  7. Muḥammad b. Ṣāliḥ b. Hāniʾ
    d. 340 AH
    مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ صَالِحِ بْنِ هَانِئٍ
    حدثني
  8. al-Ḥākim
    d. 403 AH, or 405 AH
    الحاكم

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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