al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 3608
✧ Explanation of Surah As-Saffat
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أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا الْعَنْبَرِيُّ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ السَّلَامِ ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ أَنْبَأَ جَرِيرٌ عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ عَنْ أَبِي وَائِلٍ شَقِيقِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ قَالَ
قَرَأَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ {بَلْ عَجِبْتَ وَيَسْخَرُونَ} [الصافات 12] قَالَ شُرَيْحٌ «إِنَّ اللَّهَ لَا يَعْجَبُ مِنْ شَيْءِ إِنَّمَا يَعْجَبُ مَنْ لَا يَعْلَمُ» قَالَ الْأَعْمَشُ فَذَكَرْتُ لِإِبْرَاهِيمَ فَقَالَ إِنَّ شُرَيْحًا كَانَ يُعْجِبُهُ رَأْيُهُ إِنَّ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ كَانَ أَعْلَمُ مِنْ شُرَيْحٍ وَكَانَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ يَقْرَؤُهَا {بَلْ عَجِبْتَ} [الصافات 12]
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū Zakariyyā al-ʿAnbarī
- Muḥammad b. ʿAbd al-Salām
- Isḥāq b. Ibrāhīm Anbaʾ Jarīr
- al-Aʿmash
- Abū Wāʾil Shaqīq b. Salamah
✧ ʿAbdullāh recited: {Rather, you wonder, and they mock} [al-Ṣāffāt: 12]. Shurayḥ said: “Indeed, Allah does not wonder at anything; only those who do not know wonder.” Al-Aʿmash said: So I mentioned that to Ibrāhīm, and he said: “Indeed Shurayḥ was pleased with his own opinion. ʿAbdullāh was more knowledgeable than Shurayḥ, and ʿAbdullāh used to recite it as {Rather, you wonder} [al-Ṣāffāt: 12].”
Notes
«هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحٌ عَلَى شَرْطِ الشَّيْخَيْنِ وَلَمْ يُخْرِجَاهُ» على شرط البخاري ومسلم
machine translation"This is an authentic (ṣaḥīḥ) hadith meeting the criteria of the two Shaykhs, though they did not record it" — meeting the criteria of al-Bukhārī and Muslim.
Grades by grader
| al-Dhahabi | Sound Chain per Bukhārī and Muslim | hadithunlocked |
|---|
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim
هذا حديث صحيح على شرط الشيخين ولم يخرجاه
machine translationThis is an authentic (ṣaḥīḥ) hadith according to the criteria of the two Shaykhs, and they did not record it.
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 3629
Narrators
- One of the earliest and foremost (al-sābiqūn al-awwalūn), and one of the leading scholars among the Companions; his virtues are manyd. 28 AH, or 32 AH, 33 AHعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍمن السابقين الأولين ، ومن كبار العلماء من الصحابة ، مناقبه جمةفي حكم السماع
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. Khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ said: 82 AH, Ibn Mandah said: 99 AHأَبِي وَائِلٍ شَقِيقِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَثقةعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), knowledgeable in the recitations (qirāʾāt), scrupulous (wariʿ), but he practiced concealment (tadlīs)d. Abū ʿAwānah said, and ʿAbd Allāh b. Dāwūd: 147 AH. Wakīʿ said, and more than one: 148 AH. And al-Khaṭīb considered it correct. Also said: 145 AHالْأَعْمَشِثقة حافظ , عارف بالقراءات ورع لكنه يدلسعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), his book is sound (ṣaḥīḥ al-kitāb); it was said that at the end of his life he would err when narrating from memoryd. 187 AH or 188 AHجَرِيرٌثقة صحيح الكتاب ، قيل : كان في آخر عمره يهم من حفظهأنبأ
- trustworthy, a memorizer, a mujtahid (thiqah ḥāfiẓ mujtahid)d. 237 AH, or 238 AHإِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَثقة حافظ مجتهدحدثنا
- d. 286 AHمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ السَّلَامِحدثنا
- d. 344 AHأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا الْعَنْبَرِيُّأخبرنا
- d. 403 AH, or 405 AHالحاكم
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.