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العربية

al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 3602

Tafsir of Surat al-Malaikah (al-Fatir)

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أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّفَّارُ ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ طَلْحَةَ ثنا إِسْرَائِيلُ عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ عَنْ أَبِي الْأَحْوَصِ قَالَ قَرَأَ ابْنُ مَسْعُودٍ {وَلَوْ يُؤَاخَذِ اللَّهُ النَّاسَ بِمَا كَسَبُوا مَا تَرَكَ عَلَى ظَهْرِهَا مِنْ دَابَّةٍ وَلَكِنْ يُؤَخِّرُهُمُ} [فاطر 45] الْآيَةُ قَالَ

«كَادَ الْجُعْلُ يُعَذَّبُ فِي جُحْرِهِ بِذَنْبِ ابْنِ آدَمَ» صَحِيحُ الْإِسْنَادِ صحيح

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Muḥammad b. Isḥāq al-Ṣaffār
  2. Aḥmad b. Naṣr
  3. ʿAmr b. Ṭalḥah
  4. Isrāʾīl
  5. Abū Isḥāq
  6. Abū al-Aḥwaṣ
  7. Qaraʾ Ibn Masʿūd and Law Yuʾākhadh Allāh al-Nās Bimā Kasabūā Mā Tarak
  8. Ẓahrihā Min Dābbah Walakin Yuʾakhhiruhum Fāṭr 45 al-Āyah

✧ “The dung beetle was nearly punished in its hole because of the sin of the son of Adam.” Sound chain of narration, authentic.

Grades by grader

al-DhahabiSoundhadithunlocked

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

Narrators

  1. ʿAbdullāh b. Masʿūd
    One of the earliest and foremost (al-sābiqūn al-awwalūn), and one of the leading scholars among the Companions; his virtues are manyd. 28 AH, or 32 AH, 33 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍمن السابقين الأولين ، ومن كبار العلماء من الصحابة ، مناقبه جمة
    في حكم السماع
  2. ʿAwf b. Mālik b. Naḍlah al-Jushamī
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. during the days of al-Ḥajjāj b. Yūsuf
    أَبِي الْأَحْوَصِثقة
    عن
  3. Abū Isḥāq al-Sabīʿī
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a prolific narrator (mukthir), devout (ʿābid); his memory became confused (ikhtalaṭa) at the end of his lifed. Ibn ʿUyaynah said 126 AH, Yaḥyā b. Saʿīd said 127 AH, Abū Nuʿaym said 128 AH, ʿAmr b. ʿAlī said 129 AH, Ibn Maʿīn said 132 AH
    أَبِي إِسْحَاقَثقة مكثر عابد , اختلط بآخره
    عن
  4. Isrāʾīl
    Trustworthy (thiqah); he was criticized without any valid proofd. Abū Nuʿaym said, and Qaʿnab b. al-Muḥarrar: 160 AH. Hārūn b. Ḥātim said, from Dubays: 161 AH. Khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ said, and Muḥammad b. Saʿd: 162 AH, Mughulṭāy said: 164 AH
    إِسْرَائِيلُثقة ، تُكلم فيه بلا حجة
    حدثنا
  5. ʿAmr b. Ṭalḥah al-Qannād
    truthful (ṣadūq), accused of Rafḍd. 222 AH, or 220 AH
    عَمْرُو بْنُ طَلْحَةَصدوق رمي بالرفض
    حدثنا
  6. Aḥmad b. Naṣr
    d. 280 AH
    أَحْمَدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ
    حدثنا
  7. Muḥammad b. Isḥāq al-Ṣaffār
    مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّفَّارُ
    أخبرني
  8. al-Ḥākim
    d. 403 AH, or 405 AH
    الحاكم

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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