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العربية

al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 3589

Tafsir of Surat al-Malaikah (al-Fatir)

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أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللَّهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْحَافِظُ ثنا حَامِدُ بْنُ أَبِي حَامِدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ أَنْبَأَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الْمَسْعُودِيُّ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ الْمُخَارِقِ بْنِ سُلَيْمٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ قَالَ

إِذَا حَدَّثْنَاكُمْ بِحَدِيثٍ أَتَيْنَاكُمْ بِتَصْدِيقِ ذَلِكَ فِي كِتَابِ اللَّهِ: إِنَّ الْعَبْدَ إِذَا قَالَ سُبْحَانَ اللَّهِ وَالْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ وَلَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ وَاللَّهُ أَكْبَرُ وَتَبَارَكَ اللَّهُ قَبَضَ عَلَيْهِنَّ مَلَكٌ فَضَمَّهُنَّ تَحْتَ جَنَاحِهِ وَصَعِدَ بِهِنَّ لَا يَمُرُّ بِهِنَّ عَلَى جَمْعٍ مِنَ الْمَلَائِكَةِ إِلَّا اسْتَغْفَرُوا لِقَائِلِهِنَّ حَتَّى يَجِيءَ بِهِنَّ وَجْهَ الرَّحْمَنِ ثُمَّ تَلَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ {إِلَيْهِ يَصْعَدُ الْكَلِمُ الطَّيِّبُ وَالْعَمَلُ الصَّالِحُ يَرْفَعْهُ}

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū ʿAbdullāh Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb al-Ḥāfiẓ
  2. Ḥāmid b. Abū Ḥāmid al-Muqriʾ
  3. Isḥāq b. Sulaymān Anbaʾ ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. ʿAbdullāh al-Masʿūdī
  4. ʿAbdullāh b. al-Mukhāriq b. Sulaym
  5. his father
  6. ʿAbdullāh b. Masʿūd

When we relate a report to you, we bring you confirmation of it in the Book of Allah: Indeed, when a servant says, “Glory be to Allah, and praise be to Allah, and there is no deity but Allah, and Allah is the Greatest, and blessed is Allah,” an angel takes hold of them, enfolds them beneath his wing, and ascends with them. He does not pass by any gathering of angels with them except that they seek forgiveness for the one who said them, until he brings them before the Face of the Most Merciful. Then ʿAbdullāh recited: “To Him ascends the good word, and the righteous deed raises it.” (Fāṭir 10)

Notes

  • [فاطر 10] «هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحُ الْإِسْنَادِ وَلَمْ يُخْرِجَاهُ» صحيح

    machine translation[Fāṭir 10] "This ḥadīth has a sound chain (ṣaḥīḥ al-isnād), and they did not include it in their collections." Sound (ṣaḥīḥ).

Grades by grader

al-DhahabiSoundhadithunlocked

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim

    هذا حديث صحيح الإسناد ولم يخرجاه

    machine translationThis hadith has an authentic chain of transmission (ṣaḥīḥ al-isnād), though they did not record it.

    in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 3610

Narrators

  1. ʿAbdullāh b. Masʿūd
    One of the earliest and foremost (al-sābiqūn al-awwalūn), and one of the leading scholars among the Companions; his virtues are manyd. 28 AH, or 32 AH, 33 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍمن السابقين الأولين ، ومن كبار العلماء من الصحابة ، مناقبه جمة
    عن
  2. Mukhāriq b. Sulaym al-Shaybānī
    His status as a Companion is disputed (mukhtalaf fī ṣuḥbatihi)
    أَبِيهِمختلف في صحبته
    عن
  3. ʿAbdullāh b. al-Mukhāriq b. Sulaym
    عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْمُخَارِقِ بْنِ سُلَيْمٍ
    عن
  4. al-Masʿūdī
    Truthful (ṣadūq); he became confused (ikhtalaṭa) before his death, and the rule is: whoever heard from him in Baghdad heard after the confusion.d. 160 AH, also said: 165 AH
    عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْمَسْعُودِيُّصدوق ، اختلط قبل موته ، وضابطه : أن من سمع منه ببغداد فبعد الاختلاط
    أنبأ
  5. Isḥāq b. Sulaymān
    trustworthy (thiqah), excellent (fāḍil)d. 199 AH, or 200 AH
    إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَثقة فاضل
    حدثنا
  6. Ḥāmid b. Abī Ḥāmid al-Muqriʾ
    d. 266 AH
    حَامِدُ بْنُ أَبِي حَامِدٍ الْمُقْرِي
    حدثنا
  7. Abū ʿAbdillāh Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb
    d. 344 AH
    أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْحَافِظُ
    أخبرنا
  8. al-Ḥākim
    d. 403 AH, or 405 AH
    الحاكم

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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