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العربية

al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 3580

✧ The interpretation of Surah al-Ahzab

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أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُوسَى الْفَقِيهُ ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ أَبِي مَزْعُورٍ ثنا خَالِدُ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ ثنا شُعْبَةُ عَنْ أَبِي بِشْرٍ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ

{إِنَّا عَرَضْنَا الْأَمَانَةَ عَلَى السَّمَوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضِ وَالْجِبَالِ فَأَبَيْنَ أَنْ يَحْمِلْنَهَا وَأَشْفَقْنَ مِنْهَا} قَالَ قِيلَ لِآدَمَ أَتَأْخُذُهَا بِمَا فِيهَا فَإِنْ أَطَعْتَ غَفَرْتُ وَإِنْ عَصَيْتَ حَذَّرْتُكَ؟ قَالَ قَبِلْتُ قَالَ فَمَا كَانَ إِلَّا كَمَا بَيْنَ صَلَاةِ الْعَصْرِ إِلَى أَنْ غَرَبَتِ الشَّمْسُ حَتَّى أَصَابَ الذَّنْبَ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Muḥammad b. Mūsá al-Faqīh
  2. Ibrāhīm b. Abū Ṭālib
  3. Muḥammad b. ʿAmr b. Abū Mazʿūr
  4. Khālid b. al-Ḥārith
  5. Shuʿbah
  6. Abū Bishr
  7. Saʿīd b. Jubayr
  8. Ibn ʿAbbās

✧ {Indeed, We offered the Trust to the heavens and the earth and the mountains, and they declined to bear it and feared it} He said: It was said to Adam, "Will you take it with all that it entails? If you obey, I will forgive, and if you disobey, I will warn you?" He said, "I accept." He said: It was only as long as between the afternoon prayer and sunset before he committed the sin.

Notes

  • هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحٌ عَلَى شَرْطِ الشَّيْخَيْنِ وَلَمْ يُخْرِجَاهُعلى شرط البخاري ومسلم

Grades by grader

al-DhahabiSound Chain per Bukhārī and Muslimhadithunlocked

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim

    هذا حديث صحيح على شرط الشيخين ولم يخرجاه

    machine translationThis is an authentic (ṣaḥīḥ) hadith according to the criteria of the two Shaykhs, and they did not record it.

    in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 3601

Narrators

  1. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAbbās
    One of the Companions who narrated most prolifically (mukthirūn).d. 65 AH, or 67 AH, or 68 AH, also said: 69 AH, also said: 70 AH; also said: 73 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍأحد المكثرين من الصحابة
    عن
  2. Saʿīd b. Jubayr al-Asadī
    Trustworthy (thiqah), firmly reliable (thabt), a jurist (faqīh); his narration from ʿĀʾishah, Abū Mūsā and the like is mursald. 95 AH, from al-Fallās: 94 AH
    سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍثقة ثبت فقيه ، وروايته عن عائشة وأبي موسى ونحوهما مرسلة
    عن
  3. Abū Bishr
    Trustworthy (thiqah), among the most reliable of people in narrating from Saʿīd b. Jubayrd. 123 AH or 124 AH or 125 AH or 126 AH, also said: 131 AH
    أَبِي بِشْرٍثقة ، من أثبت الناس في سعيد بن جبير
    عن
  4. Shuʿbah
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), meticulous (mutqin)d. 160 AH
    شُعْبَةُثقة حافظ , متقن
    حدثنا
  5. Khālid b. al-Ḥārith
    trustworthy (thiqah), firm (thabt).d. 186 AH.
    خَالِدُ بْنُ الْحَارِثِثقة ثبت.
    حدثنا
  6. Muḥammad b. ʿAmr b. Abī Madhʿūr
    مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ أَبِي مَذْعُورٍ
    حدثنا
  7. Ibrāhīm b. Abī Ṭālib
    d. 295 AH
    إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ
    حدثنا
  8. Muḥammad b. Mūsá al-Ṣaydalānī
    d. 352 AH
    مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُوسَى الْفَقِيهُ
    أخبرني
  9. al-Ḥākim
    d. 403 AH, or 405 AH
    الحاكم

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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