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al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 3469

✧ Interpretation of Surah al-Hajj

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أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الصَّفَّارُ ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مِهْرَانَ ثنا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ ثنا سُفْيَانُ عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ عَنْ مُسْلِمٍ الْبَطِينِ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ

أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَقْرَؤُهَا {أُذِنَ لِلَّذِينَ يُقَاتَلُونَ بِأَنَّهُمْ ظُلِمُوا وَإِنَّ اللَّهَ عَلَى نَصْرِهِمْ لَقَدِيرٌ} [الحج 39] قَالَ «هِيَ أَوَّلُ آيَةٍ نَزَلَتْ فِي الْقِتَالِ»

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ṣaffār
  2. Aḥmad b. Mihrān
  3. Abū Nuʿaym
  4. Sufyān
  5. al-Aʿmash
  6. Muslim al-Baṭīn
  7. Saʿīd b. Jubayr
  8. Ibn ʿAbbās

✧ He used to recite it: {Permission is given to those who are fought against, because they have been wronged, and indeed Allah is able to give them victory} [al-Ḥajj 39]. He said, "It is the first verse revealed concerning fighting."

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