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al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 3408

✧ The Interpretation of Surah Maryam

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حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْعَنْبَرِيُّ ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللَّهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ حَمْزَةَ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ ثنا أَبُو صَالِحٍ هَدِيَّةُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ أَنْبَأَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ شُجَاعٍ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ الْيَشْكُرِيِّ عَنْ مَيْمُونِ بْنِ مِهْرَانَ أَنَّ نَافِعَ بْنَ الْأَزْرَقِ سَأَلَ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ فَقَالَ

أَخْبِرْنِي عَنْ قَوْلِ اللَّهِ ﷻ {وَقَدْ بَلَغْتُ مِنَ الْكِبَرِ عِتِيًّا} [مريم 8] مَا الْعِتِيُّ؟ قَالَ «الْبُؤْسُ مِنَ الْكِبْرِ» قَالَ الشَّاعِرُ [البحر الخفيف] إِنَّمَا يُعْذَرُ الْوَلِيدُ وَلَا يُعْذَرُ مَنْ كَانَ فِي الزَّمَانِ عَتِيًّاقال أحمد بن حنبل محمد بن زياد اليشكري الطحان كذاب خبيث يضع الحديث وابن شجاع من ضعفاء المراوزة

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū Zakariyyā Yaḥyá b. Muḥammad al-ʿAnbarī
  2. Abū ʿAbdullāh Muḥammad b. ʿAlī b. Ḥamzah al-Marwazī
  3. Abū Ṣāliḥ Hadiyyah b. ʿAbd al-Wahhāb Anbaʾ Muḥammad b. Shujāʿ
  4. Muḥammad b. Ziyād al-Yashkurī
  5. Maymūn b. Mihrān
  6. Nāfiʿ b. al-Azraq Saʾal Ibn ʿAbbās

✧ He was asked about the saying of Allah, Exalted is He: {And I have reached old age} [Maryam 8]. What is old age? He said: "The misery of old age." The poet said [al-khafīf meter]: Indeed the newborn is excused, and no excuse is given to one who has grown aged in time. Ahmad b. Hanbal said: Muhammad b. Ziyad al-Yashkuri al-Tahhan is a wicked liar who fabricates hadith, and Ibn Shuja' is among the weak narrators of Marw.

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