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العربية

al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 3408

✧ The Interpretation of Surah Maryam

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حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْعَنْبَرِيُّ ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللَّهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ حَمْزَةَ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ ثنا أَبُو صَالِحٍ هَدِيَّةُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ أَنْبَأَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ شُجَاعٍ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ الْيَشْكُرِيِّ عَنْ مَيْمُونِ بْنِ مِهْرَانَ أَنَّ نَافِعَ بْنَ الْأَزْرَقِ سَأَلَ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ فَقَالَ

أَخْبِرْنِي عَنْ قَوْلِ اللَّهِ ﷻ {وَقَدْ بَلَغْتُ مِنَ الْكِبَرِ عِتِيًّا} [مريم 8] مَا الْعِتِيُّ؟ قَالَ «الْبُؤْسُ مِنَ الْكِبْرِ» قَالَ الشَّاعِرُ [البحر الخفيف] إِنَّمَا يُعْذَرُ الْوَلِيدُ وَلَا يُعْذَرُ مَنْ كَانَ فِي الزَّمَانِ عَتِيًّاقال أحمد بن حنبل محمد بن زياد اليشكري الطحان كذاب خبيث يضع الحديث وابن شجاع من ضعفاء المراوزة

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū Zakariyyā Yaḥyá b. Muḥammad al-ʿAnbarī
  2. Abū ʿAbdullāh Muḥammad b. ʿAlī b. Ḥamzah al-Marwazī
  3. Abū Ṣāliḥ Hadiyyah b. ʿAbd al-Wahhāb Anbaʾ Muḥammad b. Shujāʿ
  4. Muḥammad b. Ziyād al-Yashkurī
  5. Maymūn b. Mihrān
  6. Nāfiʿ b. al-Azraq Saʾal Ibn ʿAbbās

✧ He was asked about the saying of Allah, Exalted is He: {And I have reached old age} [Maryam 8]. What is old age? He said: "The misery of old age." The poet said [al-khafīf meter]: Indeed the newborn is excused, and no excuse is given to one who has grown aged in time. Ahmad b. Hanbal said: Muhammad b. Ziyad al-Yashkuri al-Tahhan is a wicked liar who fabricates hadith, and Ibn Shuja' is among the weak narrators of Marw.

Grades by grader

al-DhahabiWeakhadithunlocked

Narrators

  1. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAbbās
    One of the Companions who narrated most prolifically (mukthirūn).d. 65 AH, or 67 AH, or 68 AH, also said: 69 AH, also said: 70 AH; also said: 73 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍأحد المكثرين من الصحابة
    سأل
  2. Nāfiʿ b. al-Azraq al-Ḥarūrī
    d. 65 AH
    نافع بن الأزرق الحروري
    عن
  3. Maymūn b. Mihrān al-Raqqī
    trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), who used to narrate mursal reports (yursil)d. 116 AH, or 117 AH, or 118 AH, or the end of Hishām's reign
    مَيْمُونِ بْنِ مِهْرَانَثقة فقيه ، وكان يرسل
    عن
  4. Muḥammad b. Ziyād
    they declared him a liard. between 171 AH and 180 AH
    مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ الْيَشْكُرِيِّكذبوه
    عن
  5. Muḥammad b. Shujāʿ
    weak (ḍaʿīf)d. 198 AH
    مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ شُجَاعٍضعيف
    أنبأ
  6. Hadiyyah b. ʿAbd al-Wahhāb
    truthful (ṣadūq), who sometimes made mistakes (rubbamā wahima)d. 241 AH
    أَبُو صَالِحٍ هَدِيَّةُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِصدوق ربما وهم
    حدثنا
  7. Muḥammad b. ʿAlī b. Ḥamzah
    trustworthy (thiqah), hadith specialistd. 261 AH
    أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ حَمْزَةَ الْمَرْوَزِيُّثقة صاحب حديث
    حدثنا
  8. Abū Zakariyyā al-ʿAnbarī
    d. 344 AH
    أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْعَنْبَرِيُّ
    حدثنا
  9. al-Ḥākim
    d. 403 AH, or 405 AH
    الحاكم

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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