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العربية

al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 3335

✧ Interpretation of Surah Ibrahim, Peace be upon him

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أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْعَنْبَرِيُّ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ السَّلَامِ ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ أَنْبَأَ يَزِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي حَكِيمٍ ثنا الْحَكَمُ بْنُ أَبَانَ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ عِكْرِمَةَ يَقُولُ قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ

إِنَّ اللَّهَ فَضَّلَ مُحَمَّدًا ﷺ عَلَى أَهْلِ السَّمَاءِ وَفَضَّلَهُ عَلَى أَهْلِ الْأَرْضِ قَالُوا يَا ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ فَبِمَا فَضَّلَهُ اللَّهُ عَلَى أَهْلِ السَّمَاءِ قَالَ قَالَ اللَّهُ ﷻ {وَمَنْ يَقُلْ مِنْهُمْ إِنِّي إِلَهٌ مِنْ دُونِهِ فَذَلِكَ نَجْزِيهِ جَهَنَّمَ كَذَلِكَ نَجْزِي الظَّالِمِينَ} [الأنبياء 29] وَقَالَ لِمُحَمَّدٍ ﷺ {إِنَّا فَتَحْنَا لَكَ فَتْحًا مُبِينًا لِيَغْفِرَ لَكَ اللَّهُ مَا تَقَدَّمَ مِنْ ذَنْبِكَ وَمَا تَأَخَّرَ} [الفتح 2] الْآيَةُ قَالُوا فَبِمَا فَضَّلَهُ اللَّهُ عَلَى أَهْلِ الْأَرْضِ؟ قَالَ إِنَّ اللَّهَ ﷻ يَقُولُ {وَمَا أَرْسَلْنَا مِنْ رَسُولٍ إِلَّا بِلِسَانِ قَوْمِهِ} [إبراهيم 4] الْآيَةُ وَقَالَ لِمُحَمَّدٍ ﷺ {وَمَا أَرْسَلْنَاكَ إِلَّا كَافَّةً لِلنَّاسِ بَشِيرًا وَنَذِيرًا} [سبأ 28] فَأَرْسَلَهُ إِلَى الْجِنِّ وَالْإِنْسِ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū Zakariyyā Yaḥyá b. Muḥammad al-ʿAnbarī
  2. Muḥammad b. ʿAbd al-Salām
  3. Isḥāq b. Ibrāhīm Anbaʾ Yazīd b. Abū Ḥakīm
  4. al-Ḥakam b. Abān
  5. ʿIkrimah
  6. Ibn ʿAbbās

✧ "Allah the Almighty says: 'And whoever among them says, 'Indeed, I am a god besides Him,' then that person We will recompense with Hell. Thus do We recompense the wrongdoers.' [Surah Al-Anbiya 29] And He said to Muhammad, peace be upon him: 'Indeed, We have granted you a clear conquest, that Allah may forgive for you what preceded of your sin and what will follow...' [Surah Al-Fath 2] They asked: What is the reason for Allah's preference of Muhammad over the people of the earth? He replied: Indeed, Allah the Almighty says, 'And We have not sent any messenger except in the language of his people.' [Surah Ibrahim 4] And He said to Muhammad, peace be upon him: 'And We have not sent you, [O Muhammad], except as a bringer of good tidings and a warner to all mankind.' [Surah Saba 28] So He sent him to the jinn and mankind."

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