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العربية

al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 3332

✧ The Interpretation of Surah Ar-Ra'd

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حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ ثنا رَوْحُ بْنُ عُبَادَةَ ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ التَّيْمِيِّ عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ فِي قَوْلِ اللَّهِ ﷻ {يَمْحُو اللَّهُ مَا يَشَاءُ} [الرعد 39] قَالَ

مِنْ أَحَدِ الْكِتَابَيْنِ هُمَا كِتَابَانِ يَمْحُو اللَّهُ مَا يَشَاءَ مِنْ أَحَدِهِمَا {وَيُثْبِتُ وَعِنْدَهُ أُمُّ الْكِتَابِ} [الرعد 39] أَيْ جُمْلَةُ الْكِتَابِ «قَدِ احْتَجَّ مُسْلِمٌ بِحَمَّادٍ وَاحْتَجَّ الْبُخَارِيُّ بِعِكْرِمَةَ» وَهُوَ غَرِيبٌ صَحِيحٌ مِنْ حَدِيثِ سُلَيْمَانِ التَّيْمِيِّ وَلَمْ يُخْرِجَاهُ صحيح غريب

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū al-ʿAbbās Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb
  2. Muḥammad b. Isḥāq al-Ṣaghānī
  3. Rawḥ b. ʿUbādah
  4. Ḥammād b. Salamah
  5. Sulaymān al-Taymī
  6. ʿIkrimah
  7. Ibn ʿAbbās Fī Qawl Allāh ﷻ Yamḥū Allāh Mā Yashāʾ al-Rʿd 39

✧ From one of the two books: they are two books. God erases what He wills from one of them, “and He confirms, and with Him is the Mother of the Book” [Ar-Ra'd 39], meaning the totality of the Book. “Muslim has used Hammad as evidence, and al-Bukhari has used Ikrimah as evidence.” And it is strange but sound from the hadith of Sulayman al-Taymi, but they did not include it. Sound, strange.

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al-DhahabiSoundhadithunlocked

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

Narrators

  1. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAbbās
    One of the Companions who narrated most prolifically (mukthirūn).d. 65 AH, or 67 AH, or 68 AH, also said: 69 AH, also said: 70 AH; also said: 73 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍأحد المكثرين من الصحابة
    عن
  2. ʿIkrimah mawlá Ibn ʿAbbās
    Trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt), knowledgeable in Qurʾānic exegesis; the claim that Ibn ʿUmar called him a liar is not established, and no innovation is established from him.d. Ibn al-Madīnī said: 104 AH. Abū Saʿīd b. Yūnus and others said: 105 AH, and al-Haytham b. ʿAdī said, and Abū ʿUmar al-Ḍarīr: 106 AH. Abū Maʿshar al-Madanī and others said: 107 AH. Also reported from al-Haytham b. ʿAdī, and Abū al-Ḥasan al-Madāʾinī, and Yaḥyā b. Maʿīn: 115 AH. And that is a mistake
    عِكْرِمَةَثقة ثبت عالم بالتفسير ، لم يثبت تكذيبه عن ابن عمر ، ولا تثبت عنه بدعة
    عن
  3. Sulaymān b. Ṭarkhān
    trustworthy (thiqah), devout (ʿābid)d. 143 AH, or 144 AH
    سُلَيْمَانَ التَّيْمِيِّثقة عابد
    عن
  4. Ḥammād b. Salamah
    trustworthy (thiqah), devout (ʿābid), the most reliable of people in narrating from Thābit; his memory changed towards the end of his lifed. 167 AH, or 165 AH.
    حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَثقه عابد ، أثبت الناس في ثابت ، وتغير حفظه بآخره
    حدثنا
  5. Rawḥ
    Trustworthy (thiqah), excellent, he authored worksd. 205 AH, also said: 207 AH
    رَوْحُ بْنُ عُبَادَةَثقة فاضل ، له تصانيف
    حدثنا
  6. Muḥammad b. Isḥāq al-Ṣaghānī
    trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 270 AH
    مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّثقة ثبت
    حدثنا
  7. Abū al-ʿAbbās Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb
    d. 346 AH
    أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ
    حدثنا
  8. al-Ḥākim
    d. 403 AH, or 405 AH
    الحاكم

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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