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al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 3319

✧ The interpretation of Surah Yusuf.

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أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ السَّلَامِ ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْحَنْظَلِيُّ أَنْبَأَ عَمْرُو بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْقُرَشِيُّ ثنا خَلَّادُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ الصَّفَّارُ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ قَيْسٍ الْمُلَائِيِّ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مُرَّةَ عَنْ مُصْعَبِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ أَبِي وَقَّاصٍ فِي قَوْلِ اللَّهِ ﷻ {نَحْنُ نَقُصُّ عَلَيْكَ أَحْسَنَ الْقَصَصِ} [يوسف 3] الْآيَةُ قَالَ

نَزَلَ الْقُرْآنُ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَتَلَا عَلَيْهِمْ زَمَانًا فَقَالُوا يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ لَوْ قَصَصْتَ عَلَيْنَا فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ ﷻ {الر تِلْكَ آيَاتُ الْكِتَابِ الْمُبِينِ} [يوسف 1] تَلَا إِلَى قَوْلِهِ {نَحْنُ نَقُصُّ عَلَيْكَ أَحْسَنَ الْقَصَصِ} [يوسف 3] الْآيَةُ فَتَلَا عَلَيْهِمْ زَمَانًا فَقَالُوا يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ لَوْ حَدَّثَتْنَا فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ ﷻ {اللَّهُ نَزَّلَ أَحْسَنَ الْحَدِيثِ كِتَابًا مُتَشَابِهًا} [الزمر 23] الْآيَةُ كُلُّ ذَلِكَ يُؤْمَرُ بِالْقُرْآنِ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū Zakariyyā Yaḥyá b. Muḥammad b. ʿAbd al-Salām
  2. Isḥāq b. Ibrāhīm al-Ḥanẓalī Anbaʾ ʿAmr b. Muḥammad al-Qurashī
  3. Khallād b. Muslim al-Ṣaffār
  4. ʿAmr b. Qays al-Mulāʾī
  5. ʿAmr b. Murrah
  6. Muṣʿab b. Saʿd
  7. Saʿd b. Abū Waqqāṣ Fī Qawl Allāh ﷻ Naḥn Naquṣ ʿAlayk Aḥsan al-Qaṣaṣ Ywsf 3 al-Āyah

✧ The Quran was revealed to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, and he recited it to them for a time. They said, "O Messenger of Allah, if only you would tell us stories." So Allah ﷻ sent down {Alif Lam Ra. These are the verses of the clear Book} [Yusuf 1]. He recited until His saying {We relate to you the best of stories} [Yusuf 3], the verse. He recited to them for a time, and they said, "O Messenger of Allah, if only you would speak to us." So Allah ﷻ sent down {Allah has sent down the best of speech, a book consistent within itself} [al-Zumar 23], the verse. All of that is commanded with the Quran.

Notes

  • «هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحُ الْإِسْنَادِ وَلَمْ يُخْرِجَاهُ» صحيح

    machine translation"This is a ḥadīth with a sound chain (ṣaḥīḥ al-isnād), and they (al-Bukhārī and Muslim) did not narrate it." Authentic (ṣaḥīḥ).

Grades by grader

al-DhahabiSoundhadithunlocked

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim

    هذا حديث صحيح الإسناد ولم يخرجاه

    machine translationThis hadith has an authentic chain of transmission (ṣaḥīḥ al-isnād), though they did not record it.

    in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 3339

Narrators

  1. One of the Ten (promised Paradise), and the first to shoot an arrow in the path of Godd. 50 AH or 51 AH or 54 AH, also said: 56 AH, also said: 57 AH, also said: 58 AH. And the second is better known
    سَعْد بْن أَبِي وَقَّاصأحد العشرة ، وأول من رمى بسهم في سبيل الله
    عن
  2. trustworthy (thiqah)d. 103 AH
    مُصْعَبِ بْنِ سَعْدٍثقة
    عن
  3. Trustworthy (thiqah), devout; he did not practice concealment (tadlīs), and he was accused of Irjāʾd. 118 AH, also said: before it
    عَمْرِو بْنِ مُرَّةَثقة عابد كان لا يدلس ورمي بالإرجاء
    عن
  4. trustworthy (thiqah), meticulous (mutqin), devout worshipperd. 146 AH
    عَمْرِو بْنِ قَيْسٍ الْمُلَائِيِّثقة متقن عابد
    عن
  5. no harm in him (lā baʾs bih)
    خَلَّادُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ الصَّفَّارُلا بأس به
    حدثنا
  6. trustworthy (thiqah)d. before 200 AH
    عَمْرُو بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْقُرَشِيُّثقة
    أنبأ
  7. trustworthy, a memorizer, a mujtahid (thiqah ḥāfiẓ mujtahid)d. 237 AH, or 238 AH
    إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْحَنْظَلِيُّثقة حافظ مجتهد
    حدثنا
  8. مُحَمَّدُ] [١]بْنِ عَبْدِ السَّلَامِ
    حدثنا
  9. أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ [الْعَنْبَرِيُّ
    أخبرنا
  10. d. 403 AH, or 405 AH
    الحاكم

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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