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العربية

al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 3304

✧ Explanation of Surah Hud

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أَخْبَرَنَا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ أَيُّوبَ ثنا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ زَكَرِيَّا الْمَكِّيُّ ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْوَلِيدِ الْأَزْرَقِيُّ ثنا مُسْلِمُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ عَنِ ابْنِ خُثَيْمٍ عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ

أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ لَمَّا نَزَلَ الْحِجْرَ فِي غَزْوَةِ تَبُوكَ قَامَ فَخَطَبَ النَّاسَ فَقَالَ «يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ لَا تَسْأَلُوا نَبِيَّكُمْ عَنِ الْآيَاتِ فَهَؤُلَاءِ قَوْمُ صَالِحٍ سَأَلُوا نَبِيَّهُمْ أَنْ يَبْعَثَ لَهُمْ آيَةً فَبَعَثَ اللَّهُ لَهُمُ النَّاقَةَ فَكَانَتْ تَرِدُ مِنْ هَذَا الْفَجِّ فَتَشْرَبُ مَاءَهُمْ يَوْمَ وِرْدِهَا وَيَشْرَبُونَ مِنْ لَبَنِهَا مِثْلَ مَا كَانُوا يَتَرَوُّونَ مِنْ مَائِهِمْ فَعَتَوْا عَنْ أَمْرِ رَبِّهِمْ فَعَقَرُوهَا فَوَعَدَهُمُ اللَّهُ ثَلَاثَةَ أَيَّامٍ وَكَانَ مَوْعِدًا مِنَ اللَّهِ غَيْرَ مَكْذُوبٍ ثُمَّ جَاءَتْهُمُ الصَّيْحَةُ فَأَهْلَكَ اللَّهُ مَنْ كَانَ تَحْتَ مَشَارِقِ السَّمَاوَاتِ وَمَغَارِبِهَا مِنْهُمْ إِلَّا رَجُلًا كَانَ فِي حَرَمِ اللَّهِ فَمَنَعَهُ حَرَمُ اللَّهِ مِنْ عَذَابِ اللَّهِ» قَالُوا يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ مَنْ هُوَ؟ قَالَ «أَبُو رِغَالٍ»

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. al-Ḥusayn b. al-Ḥasan b. Ayyūb
  2. ʿAbdullāh b. Aḥmad b. Zakariyyā al-Makkī
  3. Aḥmad b. Muḥammad b. al-Walīd al-Azraqī
  4. Muslim b. Khālid
  5. Ibn Khuthaym
  6. Abū al-Zubayr
  7. Jābir b. ʿAbdullāh

✧ When the Messenger of Allah ﷺ halted at al-Hijr during the expedition of Tabuk, he stood and addressed the people, saying: "O people, do not ask your Prophet about signs. These are the people of Salih; they asked their Prophet to bring them a sign, so Allah sent them the she-camel. It used to come from this mountain pass and drink their water on its day of drinking, and they would drink its milk just as they used to drink from their water. But they rebelled against the command of their Lord and hamstrung it. So Allah promised them three days—a promise from Allah that was not to be belied. Then the cry came upon them, and Allah destroyed all those among them who were under the eastern and western parts of the heavens, except a man who was in the sanctuary of Allah. The sanctuary of Allah protected him from the punishment of Allah." They said, "O Messenger of Allah, who is he?" He said, "Abu Righal."

Notes

  • هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحُ الْإِسْنَادِ وَلَمْ يُخْرِجَاهُ صحيح

    machine translationThis hadith has a sound chain (ṣaḥīḥ al-isnād), though the two of them (al-Bukhārī and Muslim) did not narrate it. Authentic (ṣaḥīḥ).

Grades by grader

al-DhahabiSoundhadithunlocked

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

Narrators

  1. Jābir b. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAmr b. Ḥarām al-Anṣārī
    Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. al-Haytham b. ʿAdī said, and Khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ in some reports from them: 68 AH. Abū Sulaymān b. Zabr said: 72 AH. Muḥammad b. Saʿd said, and al-Haytham b. ʿAdī in another report: 73 AH. Muḥammad b. Yaḥyā b. Ḥabbān said: 77 AH. Abū ʿAwn al-Madanī and others said: 78 AH. Abū Nuʿaym and Khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ in another report said: 79 AH
    جَابِرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ حَرَامٍ الْأَنْصَارِيُّصحابي
    عن
  2. Abū al-Zubayr al-Makkī
    Truthful (ṣadūq), except that he practiced concealment (yudallis)d. before 126 AH, or 128 AH
    أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِصدوق إلا أنه يدلس
    عن
  3. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿUthmān b. Khuthaym
    truthful (ṣadūq)d. 132 AH, or 133 AH, Ibn Ḥibbān said: died before the year 144 AH, and it has been said: 135 AH, Ibn Saʿd said: died at the end of Abū al-ʿAbbās's caliphate or the beginning of Abū Jaʿfar's caliphate
    ابْنِ خُثَيْمٍصدوق
    عن
  4. Muslim b. Khālid
    jurist, truthful (ṣadūq), with many errorsd. Ibn Saʿd said: 180 AH, Ibn Ḥibbān said: 179 AH
    مُسْلِمُ بْنُ خَالِدٍفقيه ، صدوق كثير الأوهام
    حدثنا
  5. Aḥmad b. Muḥammad al-Makkī
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. Ibn Ḥibbān and al-Samʿānī said: 212 AH. Al-Bukhārī said: we left him alive in the year 212 AH. Ibn ʿAsākir said: after 217 AH, or in it. Al-Ḥākim said: 222 AH
    أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْوَلِيدِ الْأَزْرَقِيُّثقة
    حدثنا
  6. Abū Yaḥyā b. Abī Masarrah
    d. 279 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ زَكَرِيَّا الْمَكِّيُّ
    حدثنا
  7. al-Ḥusayn b. al-Ḥasan b. Ayyūb
    d. 340 AH
    الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ أَيُّوبَ
    أخبرنا
  8. al-Ḥākim
    d. 403 AH, or 405 AH
    الحاكم

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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