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العربية

al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 3212

✧ Interpretation of Surah al-Ma'idah.

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حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ بَالَوَيْهِ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ شَاذَانَ الْجَوْهَرِيُّ ثنا مُعَلَّى بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي زَائِدَةَ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ عَنْ أَبَانَ بْنِ صَالِحٍ عَنِ الْقَعْقَاعِ بْنِ حَكِيمٍ عَنْ سَلْمَى عَنْ أَبِي رَافِعٍ قَالَ

أَمَرَنَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ بِقَتْلِ الْكِلَابِ فَقَالَ النَّاسُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ مَا أُحِلَّ لَنَا مِنْ هَذِهِ الْأُمَّةِ الَّتِي أَمَرْتَ بِقَتْلِهَا؟ فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ {يَسْأَلُونَكَ مَاذَا أُحِلَّ لَهُمْ قُلْ أُحِلَّ لَكُمُ الطَّيِّبَاتُ وَمَا عَلَّمْتُمْ مِنَ الْجَوَارِحِ مُكَلِّبِينَ} [المائدة 4]

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū Bakr Muḥammad b. Aḥmad b. Bālawayh
  2. Muḥammad b. Shādhān al-Jawharī
  3. Muʿallá b. Manṣūr
  4. Ibn Abū Zāʾidah
  5. Muḥammad b. Isḥāq
  6. Abān b. Ṣāliḥ
  7. al-Qaʿqāʿ b. Ḥakīm
  8. Salmá
  9. Abū Rāfiʿ

✧ The Messenger of Allah ﷺ commanded us to kill dogs. The people said, "O Messenger of Allah, what is made lawful for us from this community that you commanded to be killed?" Then Allah revealed: {They ask you what is lawful for them. Say: Lawful for you are good things, and what you have trained of hunting animals, teaching them} [Al-Ma'idah: 4].

Notes

  • «هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحُ الْإِسْنَادِ وَلَمْ يُخْرِجَاهُ» صحيح

    machine translation"This is a ḥadīth with a sound chain (ṣaḥīḥ al-isnād), and they (al-Bukhārī and Muslim) did not narrate it." Authentic (ṣaḥīḥ).

Grades by grader

al-DhahabiSoundhadithunlocked

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim

    هذا حديث صحيح الإسناد ولم يخرجاه

    machine translationThis hadith has an authentic chain of transmission (ṣaḥīḥ al-isnād), though they did not record it.

    in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 3231

Narrators

  1. Abū Rāfiʿ al-Qibṭī
    Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. A short time before ʿUthmān or after him, or during the caliphate of ʿAlī b. Abī Ṭālib
    أَبُو رَافِعٍ الْقِبْطِيُّصحابي
    عن
  2. Salmá mawlāt Rasūl Allāh
    Companion (ṣaḥābī)
    سَلْمَىصحابي
    عن
  3. al-Qaʿqāʿ b. Ḥakīm
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. between 101 and 110 AH
    الْقَعْقَاعِ بْنِ حَكِيمٍثقة
    عن
  4. Abān b. Ṣāliḥ
    Deemed trustworthy (wathaqahu) by the Imamsd. 110-odd AH
    أَبَانَ بْنِ صَالِحٍوثقه الأئمة
    عن
  5. Muḥammad b. Isḥāq
    Truthful (ṣadūq), he practiced concealment (yudallis), and was accused of Shiʿism (tashayyuʿ) and of belief in free will (qadar)d. ʿAmr b. ʿAlī said, and Ibrāhīm b. Muḥammad b. ʿArafah: 150 AH, Muḥammad b. Saʿd said elsewhere: al-Haytham b. ʿAdī said: 151 AH, he said: and his son said: 150 AH. Aḥmad b. Khālid al-Wahbī said: 151 AH, Yaḥyā b. Maʿīn said, and ʿAlī Ibn al-Madīnī, and Zakariyyā b. Yaḥyā al-Sājī: 152 AH, khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ said: 153 AH, 152 AH
    مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَصدوق يدلس ، ورمي بالتشيع والقدر
    عن
  6. Yaḥyā b. Zakariyyā b. Abī Zāʾidah
    trustworthy (thiqah), meticulous (mutqin)d. 183, also said 180 AH, also said: 182 AH, also said: 184 AH
    ابْنُ أَبِي زَائِدَةَثقة متقن
    حدثنا
  7. Muʿallā b. Manṣūr
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a Sunnī, a juristd. 210 AH, or: 211 AH, also reported: 212 AH, and this is questionable
    مُعَلَّى بْنُ مَنْصُورٍثقة سني فقيه
    حدثنا
  8. Muḥammad b. Shādhān al-Jawharī
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 286 AH
    مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ شَاذَانَ الْجَوْهَرِيُّثقة
    حدثنا
  9. Abū Bakr Muḥammad b. Aḥmad b. Bālawayh
    d. 340 AH
    أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ بَالَوَيْهِ
    حدثني
  10. al-Ḥākim
    d. 403 AH, or 405 AH
    الحاكم

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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