al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 3189
✧ Translation: The interpretation of Surah An-Nisa
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أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الْمَحْبُوبِيُّ بِمَرْوَ ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَيَّارٍ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ ثنا سُفْيَانُ عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ رَجَاءٍ عَنْ عُمَيْرٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ
حَرُمَ مِنَ النَّسَبِ سَبْعٌ وَمِنَ الصِّهْرِ سَبْعٌ ثُمَّ قَرَأَ هَذِهِ الْآيَةَ {حُرِّمَتْ عَلَيْكُمْ أُمَّهَاتُكُمْ وَبَنَاتُكُمْ وَأَخَوَاتُكُمْ وَعَمَّاتُكُمْ وَخَالَاتُكُمْ وَبَنَاتُ الْأَخِ وَبَنَاتُ الْأُخْتِ} [النساء 23] هَذَا مِنَ النَّسَبِ {وَأُمَّهَاتُكُمُ اللَّاتِي أَرْضَعْنَكُمْ وَأَخَوَاتُكُمْ مِنَ الرَّضَاعَةِ وَأُمَّهَاتُ نِسَائِكُمْ وَرَبَائِبُكُمُ اللَّاتِي فِي حُجُورِكُمْ مِنْ نِسَائِكُمُ اللَّاتِي دَخَلْتُمْ بِهِنَّ فَإِنْ لَمْ تَكُونُوا دَخَلْتُمْ بِهِنَّ فَلَا جُنَاحَ عَلَيْكُمْ وَحَلَائِلُ أَبْنَائِكُمُ الَّذِينَ مِنْ أَصْلَابِكُمْ وَأَنْ تَجْمَعُوا بَيْنَ الْأُخْتَيْنِ إِلَّا مَا قَدْ سَلَفَ وَلَا تَنْكِحُوا مَا نَكَحَ آبَاؤُكُمْ مِنَ النِّسَاءِ}
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū al-ʿAbbās Muḥammad b. Aḥmad al-Maḥbūbī Bimarw
- Aḥmad b. Sayyār
- Muḥammad b. Kathīr
- Sufyān
- al-Aʿmash
- Ismāʿīl b. Rajāʾ
- ʿUmayr
- Ibn ʿAbbās
✧ Seven are forbidden by lineage and seven by marriage. Then he recited this verse: {Forbidden to you are your mothers, your daughters, your sisters, your paternal aunts, your maternal aunts, brother's daughters, sister's daughters} [An-Nisa: 23] - these are from lineage - {and your mothers who nursed you, your sisters through nursing, your wives' mothers, your stepdaughters under your guardianship from your wives with whom you have consummated marriage - but if you have not consummated marriage with them, there is no sin upon you - and the wives of your sons who are from your loins, and to gather two sisters in marriage, except what has already occurred; and do not marry women whom your fathers married}.
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