al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 3097
✧ Explanation of Surah al-Baqarah
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حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللَّهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ الْعَيْشِيُّ ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَارِثِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ قَيْسِ بْنِ مَخْرَمَةَ عَنِ الْمِسْوَرِ بْنِ مَخْرَمَةَ قَالَ
خَطَبَنَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ بِعَرَفَةَ فَحَمِدَ اللَّهَ وَأَثْنَى عَلَيْهِ ثُمَّ قَالَ «أَمَّا بَعْدُ فَإِنَّ أَهْلَ الشِّرْكِ وَالْأَوْثَانِ كَانُوا يَدْفَعُونَ مِنْ هَا هُنَا عِنْدَ غُرُوبِ الشَّمْسِ حِينَ تَكُونُ الشَّمْسُ عَلَى رُءُوسِ الْجِبَالِ مِثْلَ عَمَائِمِ الرِّجَالِ عَلَى رُءُوسِهَا فَهَدْيُنَا مُخَالِفٌ لِهَدْيِهِمْ وَكَانُوا يَدْفَعُونَ مِنَ الْمَشْعَرِ الْحَرَامِ عِنْدَ طُلُوعِ الشَّمْسِ عَلَى رُءُوسِ الْجِبَالِ مِثْلَ عَمَائِمِ الرِّجَالِ عَلَى رُءُوسِهَا فَهَدْيُنَا مُخَالِفٌ لِهَدْيِهِمْ»
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū ʿAbdullāh Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb
- Yaḥyá b. Muḥammad b. Yaḥyá
- ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. al-Mubārak al-ʿAyshī
- ʿAbd al-Wārith b. Saʿīd
- Ibn Jurayj
- Muḥammad b. Qays b. Makhramah
- al-Miswar b. Makhramah
✧ The Messenger of Allah ﷺ delivered a sermon to us at 'Arafah. He praised Allah and extolled Him, then said: "To proceed: the people of polytheism and idols used to depart from here at sunset, when the sun was on the mountain peaks like the turbans of men on their heads. Our ritual differs from their ritual. And they used to depart from al-Mash'ar al-Haram at sunrise, when the sun was on the mountain peaks like the turbans of men on their heads. Our ritual differs from their ritual."
Notes
هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحٌ عَلَى شَرْطِ الشَّيْخَيْنِ وَلَمْ يُخَرِّجَاهُ على شرط البخاري ومسلم
machine translationThis is an authentic (ṣaḥīḥ) hadith meeting the criteria of the two Shaykhs, though they did not record it, meeting the criteria of al-Bukhārī and Muslim.
Grades by grader
| al-Dhahabi | Sound Chain per Bukhārī and Muslim | hadithunlocked |
|---|
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim
هذا حديث صحيح على شرط الشيخين ولم يخرجاه
machine translationThis is an authentic (ṣaḥīḥ) hadith according to the criteria of the two Shaykhs, and they did not record it.
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 3115 - Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim
صحيح على شرط الشيخين
machine translationAuthentic (ṣaḥīḥ), meeting the criteria of the two Shaykhs.
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 3115
Other narrations of this report
Narrators
- He and his father were Companions (ṣuḥbah).d. 64 AH, or: 65 AH, also said: 70 AH; also said: 71 AH, also said: 72 AH, also said: 73 AH, also said: 74 AHالمِسْوَر بن مَخْرَمَةله ولأبيه صحبةعن
- it is said: he saw the Prophet ﷺ (ruʾyah), deemed trustworthy (thiqah) by Abū Dāwūd and othersd. between 111 AH and 120 AHمُحَمَّدِ بْنِ قَيْسِ بْنِ مَخْرَمَةَيقال : له رؤية ، وقد وثقه أبو داود وغيرهعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), excellent (fāḍil); he used to commit concealment (tadlīs) and to narrate with omission of the Companion (irsāl).d. 149 AH or 150 AH or 151 AH or 160 AHابْنِ جُرَيْجٍثقة فقيه فاضل ، وكان يدلس ويرسلعن
- trustworthy and firm (thiqah thabt); he was accused of belief in qadar (al-qadar), but this was not established about himd. 179 AH or 180 AH; also said: 178 AHعَبْدُ الْوَارِثِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍثقة ثبت , رمي بالقدر ولم يثبت عنهحدثنا
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 228 AH, also said: 229 AHعَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ الْعَيْشِيُّثقةحدثنا
- trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 267 AHيَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَىثقة حافظحدثنا
- d. 344 AHأَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَحدثنا
- d. 403 AH, or 405 AHالحاكم
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.