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العربية

al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 3071

✧ Explanation of Surah al-Baqarah

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أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الشَّيْبَانِيُّ بِالْكُوفَةِ ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَازِمٍ الْغِفَارِيُّ ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ فُضَيْلٍ ثنا عَطَاءُ بْنُ السَّائِبِ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ

أَتَاهُ رَجُلٌ فَقَالَ أَبْدَأُ بِالصَّفَا قَبْلَ الْمَرْوَةِ أَوْ أَبْدَأُ بِالْمَرْوَةِ قَبْلَ الصَّفَا وَأُصَلِّي قَبْلَ أَنْ أَطُوفَ أَوْ أَطُوفُ قَبْلَ أَنْ أُصَلِّيَ وَأَحْلِقُ قَبْلَ أَنْ أَذْبَحَ أَوْ أَذْبَحُ قَبْلَ أَنْ أَحْلِقَ؟ فَقَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ «خُذْ ذَاكَ مِنْ كِتَابِ اللَّهِ فَإِنَّهُ أَجْدَرُ أَنْ يُحْفَظَ» قَالَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى {إِنَّ الصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةَ مِنْ شَعَائِرِ اللَّهِ} [البقرة 158] «فَالصَّفَا قَبْلَ الْمَرْوَةِ» وَقَالَ {لَا تَحْلِقُوا رُءُوسَكُمْ حَتَّى يَبْلُغَ الْهَدْيُ مَحِلَّهُ} «فَالذَّبْحُ قَبْلَ الْحَلْقِ» وَقَالَ {طَهِّرَا بَيْتِيَ لِلطَّائِفِينَ وَالْعَاكِفِينَ وَالرُّكَّعِ السُّجُودِ} [البقرة 125] «فَالطَّوَافُ قَبْلَ الصَّلَاةِ»

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū Jaʿfar Muḥammad b. ʿAlī al-Shaybānī Bi-al-Kūfah
  2. Aḥmad b. Ḥāzim al-Ghifārī
  3. Abū Bakr b. Abū Shaybah
  4. Muḥammad b. Fuḍayl
  5. ʿAṭāʾ b. al-Sāʾib
  6. Saʿīd b. Jubayr
  7. Ibn ʿAbbās

✧ A man came to him and said: Should I begin with al-Safa before al-Marwah, or begin with al-Marwah before al-Safa? And should I pray before I circumambulate, or circumambulate before I pray? And should I shave before I slaughter, or slaughter before I shave? Ibn Abbas said: Take that from the Book of Allah, for it is more deserving of being preserved. Allah Almighty said: {Indeed, al-Safa and al-Marwah are among the symbols of Allah} [al-Baqarah 158], so al-Safa is before al-Marwah. And He said: {Do not shave your heads until the offering reaches its place of sacrifice}, so slaughter is before shaving. And He said: {Purify My House for those who circumambulate, those who stay in retreat, and those who bow and prostrate} [al-Baqarah 125], so circumambulation is before prayer.

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