Dalil
العربية

al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 303

✧ As for the statement of Abdullah b. Numayr...

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حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلْمَانَ الْفَقِيهُ ثنا هِلَالُ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ الرَّقِّيُّ وَحدثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ بَالَوَيْهِ ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ عَبَّادٍ قَالَا ثنا أَبُو حُذَيْفَةَ ثنا زُهَيْرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَقِيلٍ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرِ بْنِ مُطْعِمٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ

أَنَّ رَجُلًا أَتَى النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَقَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ أَيُّ الْبِلَادِ شَرٌّ؟ فَقَالَ «لَا أَدْرِي» فَلَمَّا أَتَاهُ جِبْرِيلُ قَالَ «يَا جِبْرِيلُ أَيُّ الْبُلْدَانِ شَرٌّ؟» قَالَ لَا أَدْرِي حَتَّى أَسْأَلَ رَبِّي فَانْطَلَقَ جِبْرِيلُ فَمَكَثَ مَا شَاءَ اللَّهُ أَنْ يَمْكُثَ ثُمَّ جَاءَ فَقَالَ يَا مُحَمَّدُ إِنَّكَ سَأَلْتَنِي أَيُّ الْبِلَادِ شَرٌّ؟ وَإِنِّي قُلْتُ لَا أَدْرِي وَإِنِّي سَأَلْتُ رَبِّي فَقُلْتُ أَيُّ الْبِلَادِ شَرٌّ فَقَالَ «أَسْوَاقُهَا» قَدِ احْتَجَّا جَمِيعًا بِرُوَاةِ هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ إِلَّا عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَقِيلٍ وَقَدْ تَفَرَّدَ الْبُخَارِيُّ بِالِاحْتِجَاجِ بِأَبِي حُذَيْفَةَ وَهَذَا الْحَدِيثُ أَصْلٌ فِي قَوْلِ الْعَالِمِ لَا أَدْرِي وَلَهُ شَاهِدٌ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَقِيلٍ سكت عنه الذهبي في التلخيص

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū Bakr Aḥmad b. Salmān al-Faqīh
  2. Hilāl b. al-ʿAlāʾ al-Raqqī And Ḥdthnā Abū Bakr Muḥammad b. Aḥmad b. Bālawayh
  3. Mūsá b. al-Ḥasan b. ʿAbbād
  4. Abū Ḥudhayfah
  5. Zuhayr b. Muḥammad
  6. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAqīl
  7. Muḥammad b. Jubayr b. Muṭʿim
  8. his father

✧ A man came to the Prophet ﷺ and said: O Messenger of Allah, which land is worst? He said: "I do not know." When Gabriel came to him, he said: "O Gabriel, which land is worst?" He said: I do not know until I ask my Lord. Gabriel departed and remained as long as Allah willed him to remain, then he came and said: O Muhammad, you asked me which land is worst, and I said I do not know, and I asked my Lord, saying: Which land is worst? He said: "Its marketplaces." Both [al-Bukhari and Muslim] have adduced as evidence all the narrators of this hadith except Abdullah b. Muhammad b. Aqil, while al-Bukhari alone has adduced as evidence Abu Hudhayfa. This hadith is a foundational principle for the scholar's saying 'I do not know,' and it has a corroborating witness from Abdullah b. Muhammad b. Aqil. Al-Dhahabi remained silent about it in the Talkhis.

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