al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 3019
Tafsir of al-Fatihah
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حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ثنا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَفَّانَ الْعَامِرِيُّ ثنا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ الْحَمِيدِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ عَنِ الْعَلَاءِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ عَنْ أُبَيِّ بْنِ كَعْبٍ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ
«أَلَا أُعَلِّمُكَ سُورَةً مَا أُنْزِلَتْ فِي التَّوْرَاةِ وَلَا فِي الْإِنْجِيلِ وَلَا فِي الزَّبُورِ وَلَا فِي الْفُرْقَانِ مِثْلُهَا؟» فَقُلْتُ بَلَى قَالَ «إِنِّي لَأَرْجُو أَنْ لَا تَخْرُجَ مِنْ ذَلِكَ الْبَابِ حَتَّى تَعْلَمَهَا» فَقَامَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ وَقُمْتُ مَعَهُ فَجَعَلَ يُحَدِّثُنِي وَيَدِي فِي يَدِهِ فَجَعَلْتُ أَتَبَاطَأُ كَرَاهِيَةَ أَنْ يَخْرُجَ قَبْلَ أَنْ يُخْبِرَنِي بِهَا فَلَمَّا دَنَوْتُ مِنَ الْبَابِ قُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ السُّورَةَ الَّتِي وَعَدْتَنِي قَالَ «كَيْفَ تَقْرَأُ إِذَا قُمْتَ إِلَى الصَّلَاةِ» فَقَرَأْتُ فَاتِحَةَ الْكِتَابِ فَقَالَ «هِيَ هِيَ وَهِيَ السَّبْعُ الْمَثَانِي وَالْقُرْآنُ الْعَظِيمُ الَّذِي أُعْطِيتُ»
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū al-ʿAbbās Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb
- al-Ḥusayn b. ʿAlī b. ʿAffān al-ʿĀmirī
- Abū Usāmah
- ʿAbd al-Ḥamīd b. Jaʿfar
- al-ʿAlāʾ b. ʿAbd al-Raḥman
- his father
- Abū Hurayrah
- Ubay b. Kaʿb
- Rasūl Allāh ﷺ
✧ "Shall I not teach you a surah the like of which was not revealed in the Torah, nor in the Gospel, nor in the Psalms, nor in the Furqan?" I said: Yes. He said: "I hope that you will not leave through that door until you learn it." The Messenger of Allah ﷺ stood up and I stood up with him. He began to talk to me while my hand was in his hand. I started to slow down, disliking that he might leave before telling me it. When I came near the door, I said: O Messenger of Allah, the surah which you promised me. He said: "How do you recite when you stand for prayer?" I recited the Opening of the Book. He said: "It is it, and it is the Seven Oft-Repeated Verses and the Great Quran which I have been given."
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