al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 2963
✧ The readings of the Prophet ﷺ
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أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَقِيهُ أَنْبَأَ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ زِيَادٍ ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُوسَى أَنْبَأَ عِيسَى بْنُ يُونُسَ عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ مَوْهَبٍ عَنْ مَالِكٍ عَنْ أَبِي الرِّجَالِ
أَنَّ عَائِشَةَ كَانَتْ تُرْسِلُ بِالشَّيْءِ صَدَقَةً لِأَهْلِ الصُّفَّةِ وَتَقُولُ لَا تُعْطُوا مِنْهُمْ بَرْبَرِيًّا وَلَا بَرْبَرِيَّةً فَإِنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ هُمُ الْخَلَفُ الَّذِينَ قَالَ اللَّهُ ﷻ {فَخَلَفَ مِنْ بَعْدِهِمْ خَلْفٌ أَضَاعُوا الصَّلَاةَ} [مريم 59]
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū Bakr b. Isḥāq al-Faqīh Anbaʾ al-Ḥasan b. ʿAlī b. Ziyād
- Ibrāhīm b. Mūsá Anbaʾ ʿĪsá b. Yūnus
- ʿUbaydullāh b. ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. Mawhab
- Mālik
- Abū al-Rijāl
✧ That ʿĀʾishah used to send something as charity for the people of the Ṣuffah and say: 'Do not give any of them to a Barbarī man or a Barbarī woman, for I heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ say: "They are the successors about whom Allah ﷻ said: {Then there succeeded after them a generation who neglected prayer} [Maryam: 59]."'
Notes
«هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحُ الْإِسْنَادِ وَلَمْ يُخَرِّجَاهُ» عبيد الله مختلف في توثيقه ومالك لا أعرفه ثم هو منقطع
machine translation"This is a ḥadīth with a sound chain (ṣaḥīḥ al-isnād), and they did not include it in their collections." ʿUbayd Allāh is disputed as to his reliability, and Mālik I do not know; moreover, it is disconnected (munqaṭiʿ).
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What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim
هذا حديث صحيح الإسناد ولم يخرجاه
machine translationThis hadith has an authentic chain of transmission (ṣaḥīḥ al-isnād), though they did not record it.
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 2981
Narrators
- Mother of the Believers, the most knowledgeable woman in jurisprudence absolutely (afqah al-nisāʾ muṭlaqan)d. 57 AH, or 58 AHعَائِشَةُ بِنْتُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقِأم المؤمنين ، أفقه النساء مطلقافي حكم العنعنة
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. between 121 and 130 AHأَبِي الرِّجَالِثقةعن
- The jurist (al-faqīh), the Imam of the Abode of Migration (Imām Dār al-Hijrah), the head of the proficient masters, and the foremost among the meticulous.d. 178 AH, or 179 AHمَالِكٍالفقيه ، إمام دار الهجرة ، رأس المتقنين ، وكبير المتثبتينعن
- not strong (laysa bi-l-qawī)d. 154 AHعُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ مَوْهَبٍليس بالقويعن
- trustworthy and reliable (thiqah maʾmūn)d. 187 AH, or 188 AH, or 191 AHعِيسَى بْنُ يُونُسَثقة مأمونأنبأ
- trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 219 AH, or 220-odd AHإِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُوسَىثقة حافظحدثنا
- d. 281 AHالْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ زِيَادٍأنبأ
- d. 342 AHأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَقِيهُأخبرنا
- d. 403 AH, or 405 AHالحاكم
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.