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العربية

al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 2791

✧ as for the narration of Jesus

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أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو النَّضْرِ الْفَقِيهُ وَأَبُو الْحَسَنِ الْعَنَزِيُّ قَالَا ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الدَّارِمِيُّ ثنا أَبُو الْأَصْبَغِ عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ يَحْيَى الْحَرَّانِيُّ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ عَنْ أَبَانَ بْنِ صَالِحٍ عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ

إِنَّ ابْنَ عُمَرَ وَاللَّهُ يَغْفِرُ لَهُ وَهَمَ إِنَّمَا كَانَ هَذَا الْحَيَّ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ وَهُمْ أَهْلُ وَثَنٍ مَعَ هَذَا الْحَيِّ مِنَ الْيَهُودِ وَهُمْ أَهْلُ كِتَابٍ كَانُوا يَرَوْنَ لَهُمْ فَضْلًا عَلَيْهِمْ فَكَانُوا يَقْتَدُونَ بِكَثِيرٍ مِنْ فِعْلِهِمْ وَكَانَ مِنْ أَمْرِ أَهْلِ الْكِتَابِ أَنْ لَا يَأْتُوا النِّسَاءَ إِلَّا عَلَى حَرْفٍ وَاحِدٍ وَذَلِكَ أَسْتَرُ مَا تَكُونُ الْمَرْأَةُ فَكَانَ هَذَا الْحَيُّ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ قَدْ أَخَذُوا بِذَلِكَ مِنْ فِعْلِهِمْ وَكَانَ هَذَا الْحَيُّ مِنْ قُرَيْشٍ يَشْرَحُونَ النِّسَاءَ شَرْحًا مُنْكَرًا وَيَتَلَذَّذُونَ مِنْهُنَّ مُقْبِلَاتٍ وَمُدْبِرَاتٍ وَمُسْتَلْقِيَاتٍ فَلَمَّا قَدِمَ الْمُهَاجِرُونَ الْمَدِينَةَ تَزَوَّجَ رَجُلٌ مِنْهُمُ امْرَأَةً مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ فَذَهَبَ يَصْنَعُ بِهَا ذَلِكَ فَأَنْكَرَتْهُ عَلَيْهِ وَقَالَتْ إِنَّمَا كُنَّا نُؤْتَى عَلَى حَرْفٍ وَاحِدٍ فَاصْنَعْ ذَلِكَ وَإِلَّا فَاجْتَنِبْنِي حَتَّى سَرَى أَمْرُهُمَا فَبَلَغَ ذَلِكَ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ تَبَارَكَ وَتَعَالَى {نِسَاؤُكُمْ حَرْثٌ لَكُمْ فَأْتُوا حَرْثَكُمْ أَنَّى شِئْتُمْ}

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū al-Naḍr al-Faqīh and ʾAbū al-Ḥasan al-ʿAnazī
  2. ʿUthmān b. Saʿīd al-Dārimī
  3. Abū al-Aṣbagh ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz b. Yaḥyá al-Ḥarrānī
  4. Muḥammad b. Salamah
  5. Muḥammad b. Isḥāq
  6. Abān b. Ṣāliḥ
  7. Mujāhid
  8. Ibn ʿAbbās

✧ Ibn 'Umar, may Allah forgive him, made a mistake. This tribe of the Ansar, who were idolaters, lived alongside this tribe of the Jews, who were People of the Book. They considered the Jews to have superiority over them, so they imitated many of their practices. Among the practices of the People of the Book was that they did not approach women except in one position, which was the most concealing for the woman. This tribe of the Ansar adopted that from them. Meanwhile, this tribe of Quraysh used to spread women in a detestable manner, deriving pleasure from them facing forward and backward and lying on their backs. When the Emigrants came to Madinah, a man among them married a woman from the Ansar and went to do with her as he was accustomed. She objected and said, 'We are only approached in one position, so do that, otherwise stay away from me.' Their matter became widely known and reached the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. Then Allah, Blessed and Exalted, revealed: {Your wives are a tilth for you, so come to your tilth as you will} [al-Baqarah 223].

Notes

  • [البقرة 223] «أَيْ مُقْبِلَاتٍ وَمُدْبِرَاتٍ وَمُسْتَلْقِيَاتٍ يَعْنِي ذَلِكَ مَوْضِعَ الْوَلَدِ» هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحُ الْإِسْنَادِ عَلَى شَرْطِ مُسْلِمٍ وَلَمْ يُخَرِّجَاهُ بِهَذِهِ السِّيَاقَةِ إِنَّمَا اتَّفَقَا عَلَى حَدِيثِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُنْكَدِرِ عَنْ جَابِرٍ فِي هَذَا الْبَابِ هَذَا آخِرُ كِتَابِ النِّكَاحِعلى شرط مسلم

Grades by grader

al-DhahabiSound Chain per Muslimhadithunlocked

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

Other narrations of this report

Sahih Muslim 1435b

Narrators

  1. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAbbās
    One of the Companions who narrated most prolifically (mukthirūn).d. 65 AH, or 67 AH, or 68 AH, also said: 69 AH, also said: 70 AH; also said: 73 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍأحد المكثرين من الصحابة
    عن
  2. Mujāhid b. Jabr al-Makhzūmī
    Trustworthy (thiqah), an imam in Quranic exegesis and in knowledge.d. 100 AH, or 101 AH, or 102 AH, or 103 AH, or 104 AH, or 107 AH
    مُجَاهِدٍثقة ، إمام في التفسير وفي العلم
    عن
  3. Abān b. Ṣāliḥ
    Deemed trustworthy (wathaqahu) by the Imamsd. 110-odd AH
    أَبَانَ بْنِ صَالِحٍوثقه الأئمة
    عن
  4. Muḥammad b. Isḥāq
    Truthful (ṣadūq), he practiced concealment (yudallis), and was accused of Shiʿism (tashayyuʿ) and of belief in free will (qadar)d. ʿAmr b. ʿAlī said, and Ibrāhīm b. Muḥammad b. ʿArafah: 150 AH, Muḥammad b. Saʿd said elsewhere: al-Haytham b. ʿAdī said: 151 AH, he said: and his son said: 150 AH. Aḥmad b. Khālid al-Wahbī said: 151 AH, Yaḥyā b. Maʿīn said, and ʿAlī Ibn al-Madīnī, and Zakariyyā b. Yaḥyā al-Sājī: 152 AH, khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ said: 153 AH, 152 AH
    مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَصدوق يدلس ، ورمي بالتشيع والقدر
    عن
  5. Muḥammad b. Salamah
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 191 AH or 192 AH or 193 AH
    مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَثقة
    حدثنا
  6. ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz b. Yaḥyá al-Ḥarrānī
    Truthful (ṣadūq), who sometimes made errors (wahm)d. 235 AH, Ibn ʿAsākir said: 236 AH
    أَبُو الْأَصْبَغِ عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ يَحْيَى الْحَرَّانِيُّصدوق ، ربما وهم
    حدثنا
  7. ʿUthmān b. Saʿīd al-Dārimī
    d. 280 AH, or 281 AH, also said: 282 AH
    عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الدَّارِمِيُّ
    حدثنا
  8. Aḥmad b. Muḥammad al-ʿAnazī
    d. 346 AH
    وَأَبُو الْحَسَنِ الْعَنَزِيُّ
    أخبرنا
  9. al-Ḥākim
    d. 403 AH, or 405 AH
    الحاكم

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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