al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 2791
✧ as for the narration of Jesus
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أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو النَّضْرِ الْفَقِيهُ وَأَبُو الْحَسَنِ الْعَنَزِيُّ قَالَا ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الدَّارِمِيُّ ثنا أَبُو الْأَصْبَغِ عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ يَحْيَى الْحَرَّانِيُّ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ عَنْ أَبَانَ بْنِ صَالِحٍ عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ
إِنَّ ابْنَ عُمَرَ وَاللَّهُ يَغْفِرُ لَهُ وَهَمَ إِنَّمَا كَانَ هَذَا الْحَيَّ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ وَهُمْ أَهْلُ وَثَنٍ مَعَ هَذَا الْحَيِّ مِنَ الْيَهُودِ وَهُمْ أَهْلُ كِتَابٍ كَانُوا يَرَوْنَ لَهُمْ فَضْلًا عَلَيْهِمْ فَكَانُوا يَقْتَدُونَ بِكَثِيرٍ مِنْ فِعْلِهِمْ وَكَانَ مِنْ أَمْرِ أَهْلِ الْكِتَابِ أَنْ لَا يَأْتُوا النِّسَاءَ إِلَّا عَلَى حَرْفٍ وَاحِدٍ وَذَلِكَ أَسْتَرُ مَا تَكُونُ الْمَرْأَةُ فَكَانَ هَذَا الْحَيُّ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ قَدْ أَخَذُوا بِذَلِكَ مِنْ فِعْلِهِمْ وَكَانَ هَذَا الْحَيُّ مِنْ قُرَيْشٍ يَشْرَحُونَ النِّسَاءَ شَرْحًا مُنْكَرًا وَيَتَلَذَّذُونَ مِنْهُنَّ مُقْبِلَاتٍ وَمُدْبِرَاتٍ وَمُسْتَلْقِيَاتٍ فَلَمَّا قَدِمَ الْمُهَاجِرُونَ الْمَدِينَةَ تَزَوَّجَ رَجُلٌ مِنْهُمُ امْرَأَةً مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ فَذَهَبَ يَصْنَعُ بِهَا ذَلِكَ فَأَنْكَرَتْهُ عَلَيْهِ وَقَالَتْ إِنَّمَا كُنَّا نُؤْتَى عَلَى حَرْفٍ وَاحِدٍ فَاصْنَعْ ذَلِكَ وَإِلَّا فَاجْتَنِبْنِي حَتَّى سَرَى أَمْرُهُمَا فَبَلَغَ ذَلِكَ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ تَبَارَكَ وَتَعَالَى {نِسَاؤُكُمْ حَرْثٌ لَكُمْ فَأْتُوا حَرْثَكُمْ أَنَّى شِئْتُمْ}
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū al-Naḍr al-Faqīh And ʾAbū al-Ḥasan al-ʿAnazī
- ʿUthmān b. Saʿīd al-Dārimī
- Abū al-Aṣbagh ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz b. Yaḥyá al-Ḥarrānī
- Muḥammad b. Salamah
- Muḥammad b. Isḥāq
- Abān b. Ṣāliḥ
- Mujāhid
- Ibn ʿAbbās
✧ Ibn 'Umar, may Allah forgive him, made a mistake. This tribe of the Ansar, who were idolaters, lived alongside this tribe of the Jews, who were People of the Book. They considered the Jews to have superiority over them, so they imitated many of their practices. Among the practices of the People of the Book was that they did not approach women except in one position, which was the most concealing for the woman. This tribe of the Ansar adopted that from them. Meanwhile, this tribe of Quraysh used to spread women in a detestable manner, deriving pleasure from them facing forward and backward and lying on their backs. When the Emigrants came to Madinah, a man among them married a woman from the Ansar and went to do with her as he was accustomed. She objected and said, 'We are only approached in one position, so do that, otherwise stay away from me.' Their matter became widely known and reached the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. Then Allah, Blessed and Exalted, revealed: {Your wives are a tilth for you, so come to your tilth as you will} [al-Baqarah 223].
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