al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 2737
✧ As for the saying of Salim
Show the chain
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الشَّيْبَانِيُّ بِالْكُوفَةِ ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَازِمِ بْنِ أَبِي غَرَزَةَ ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْخَلِيلِ ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُسْهِرٍ ثنا دَاوُدُ بْنِ أَبِي هِنْدٍ عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ بْنِ قَيْسٍ
أَنَّ قَوْمًا أَتَوْا عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ مَسْعُودٍ فَقَالُوا لَهُ إِنَّ رَجُلًا مِنَّا تَزَوَّجَ امْرَأَةً وَلَمْ يَفْرِضْ لَهَا صَدَاقًا وَلَمْ يَجْمَعْهَا إِلَيْهِ حَتَّى مَاتَ فَقَالَ لَهُمْ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ مَا سُئِلْتُ عَنْ شَيْءٍ مُنْذُ فَارَقْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ أَشَدَّ عَلَيَّ مِنْ هَذِهِ فَأْتُوا غَيْرِي قَالُوا فَاخْتَلَفُوا إِلَيْهِ فِيهَا شَهْرًا ثُمَّ قَالُوا لَهُ فِي آخِرِ ذَلِكَ مَنْ نَسْأَلُ إِذَا لَمْ نَسْأَلْكَ وَأَنْتَ آخَيْتَ أَصْحَابَ مُحَمَّدٍ ﷺ فِي هَذَا الْبَلَدِ وَلَا نَجِدُ غَيْرَكَ فَقَالَ سَأَقُولُ فِيهَا بِجَهْدِ رَأْيِي فَإِنْ كَانَ صَوَابًا فَمِنَ اللَّهِ وَحْدَهُ لَا شَرِيكَ لَهُ وَإِنْ كَانَ خَطَأً فَمِنِّي وَاللَّهُ وَرَسُولُهُ مِنْهُ بَرِيءٌ «أَرَى أَنْ أَجْعَلَ لَهَا صَدَاقًا كَصَدَاقِ نِسَائِهَا لَا وَكْسَ وَلَا شَطَطَ وَلَهَا الْمِيرَاثُ وَعَلَيْهَا الْعِدَّةُ أَرْبَعَةَ أَشْهُرٍ وَعَشْرًا» قَالَ وَذَلِكَ يَسْمَعُ أُنَاسٌ مِنْ أَشْجَعَ فَقَامُوا فَقَالُوا نَشْهَدُ أَنَّكَ قَضَيْتَ بِمِثْلِ الَّذِي قَضَى بِهِ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ فِي امْرَأَةٍ مِنَّا يُقَالُ لَهَا بِرْوَعُ بِنْتُ وَاشِقٍ قَالَ فَمَا رُؤِيَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ فَرِحَ بِشَيْءٍ مَا فَرِحَ يَوْمَئِذٍ إِلَّا بِإِسْلَامِهِ ثُمَّ قَالَ «اللَّهُمَّ إِنْ كَانَ صَوَابًا فَمِنْكَ وَحْدَكَ لَا شَرِيكَ لَكَ وَإِنْ كَانَ خَطَأً فَمِنِّي وَمِنَ الشَّيْطَانِ وَاللَّهُ وَرَسُولُهُ مِنْهُ بَرِيءٌ»
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū Jaʿfar Muḥammad b. ʿAlī al-Shaybānī Bi-al-Kūfah
- Aḥmad b. Ḥāzim b. Abū Gharazah
- Ibrāhīm b. al-Khalīl
- ʿAlī b. Mushir
- Dāwud b. Abū Hind
- al-Shaʿbī
- ʿAlqamah b. Qays
✧ Some people came to Abdullah b. Masud and said to him, 'A man among us married a woman but did not assign her a dowry and did not consummate the marriage, and then he died.' Abdullah said to them, 'I have not been asked about anything since I parted from the Messenger of Allah ﷺ that is harder on me than this. Ask someone else.' They kept coming back to him about it for a month. Finally they said to him, 'Whom shall we ask if we do not ask you? You are among the companions of Muhammad ﷺ in this land, and we find no one else.' He said, 'I will state my own judgment in this matter, with all my effort. If it is correct, it is from Allah alone, with no partner; if it is wrong, it is from me, and Allah and His Messenger are free of it.' [He said,] 'I hold that she should be given a dowry like that of her peers, with no reduction or excess; she has the inheritance, and upon her is the waiting period of four months and ten days.' He said, 'Some people from Ashja' heard that, and they stood up and said, 'We bear witness that you have judged as the Messenger of Allah ﷺ judged in the case of a woman of ours called Birwa' bt. Washiq.' Abdullah was never seen so overjoyed at anything as he was that day, except for his acceptance of Islam. Then he said, 'O Allah, if it is correct, it is from You alone, with no partner; if it is wrong, it is from me and from Satan, and Allah and His Messenger are free of it.'
Grades by grader
| al-Dhahabi | Sound Chain per Muslim | hadithunlocked |
|---|