al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 2704
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أَخْبَرَنَا مَخْلَدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْبَاقَرْحِيُّ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ الْأُمَوِيُّ ثنا أَبِي ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ عَلْقَمَةَ ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ حَاطِبٍ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ لَمَّا تُوُفِّيَتْ خَدِيجَةُ قَالَتْ
خَوْلَةُ بِنْتُ حَكِيمِ بْنِ أُمَيَّةَ بْنِ الْأَوْقَصِ امْرَأَةُ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ مَظْعُونٍ وَذَلِكَ بِمَكَّةَ أَيْ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ أَلَا تَزَوَّجُ؟ قَالَ «وَمَنْ؟» قَالَتْ إِنْ شِئْتَ بِكْرًا وَإِنْ شِئْتَ ثَيِّبًا قَالَ «وَمَنِ الْبِكْرُ؟» قَالَتِ ابْنَةُ أَحَبِّ خَلْقِ اللَّهِ إِلَيْكَ عَائِشَةُ بِنْتُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ قَالَ «وَمَنِ الثَّيِّبُ؟» قَالَتْ سَوْدَةُ بِنْتُ زَمْعَةَ بْنِ قَيْسٍ قَدْ آمَنَتْ بِكَ وَاتَّبَعَتْكَ عَلَى مَا أَنْتَ عَلَيْهِ قَالَ فَاذْهَبِي فَاذْكُرِيهِمَا فَجَاءَتْ فَدَخَلَتْ بَيْتَ أَبِي بَكْرٍ فَقَالَتْ يَا أَبَا بَكْرٍ مَاذَا أَدْخَلَ اللَّهُ عَلَيْكَ مِنَ الْخَيْرِ وَالْبَرَكَةِ أَرْسَلَنِي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ أَخْطُبُ عَلَيْهِ عَائِشَةَ قَالَ ادْعِي لِي رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَدَعَتْهُ فَجَاءَ فَأَنْكَحَهُ وَهِيَ يَوْمَئِذٍ ابْنَةُ سَبْعِ سِنِينَ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Makhlad b. Jaʿfar al-Bāqarḥī
- Muḥammad b. Ḥarb
- Saʿīd b. Yaḥyá b. Saʿīd al-Umawī
- my father
- Muḥammad b. ʿAmr b. ʿAlqamah
- Yaḥyá b. ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. Ḥāṭib
- ʿĀʾishah
- Lammā Tuwuffiyat Khadījah
✧ Khawla bt. Hakim b. Umayya b. al-Awqas, the wife of 'Uthman b. Maz'un, and that was in Makkah: she said: "O Messenger of Allah, will you not marry?" He said: "Who?" She said: "If you wish, a virgin; and if you wish, a previously married woman." He said: "Who is the virgin?" She said: "The daughter of the most beloved of Allah's creation to you, 'A'isha bt. Abi Bakr." He said: "Who is the previously married woman?" She said: "Sawda bt. Zam'a b. Qays, who has believed in you and followed you in what you are upon." He said: "Go and mention them." So she came and entered the house of Abu Bakr and said: "O Abu Bakr, what good and blessing has Allah brought upon you! The Messenger of Allah ﷺ sent me to propose 'A'isha on his behalf." He said: "Call the Messenger of Allah ﷺ for me." So she called him, and he came and married her, and she was at that time a girl of seven years.
Notes
هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحٌ عَلَى شَرْطِ مُسْلِمٍ وَلَمْ يُخَرِّجَاهُعلى شرط مسلم
machine translationThis is an authentic (ṣaḥīḥ) hadith meeting the criteria of Muslim, though the two of them (al-Bukhārī and Muslim) did not record it. On the criteria of Muslim.
Grades by grader
| al-Dhahabi | Sound Chain per Muslim | hadithunlocked |
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What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim
هذا حديث صحيح على شرط مسلم ولم يخرجاه
machine translationThis is an authentic (ṣaḥīḥ) hadith meeting the criteria of Muslim, though the two of them did not record it.
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 2719
Narrators
- Mother of the Believers, the most knowledgeable woman in jurisprudence absolutely (afqah al-nisāʾ muṭlaqan)d. 57 AH, or 58 AHعَائِشَةُ بِنْتُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقِأم المؤمنين ، أفقه النساء مطلقاعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 104 AHيَحْيَى بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ حَاطِبٍثقةحدثنا
- Truthful (ṣadūq) with some errors (awhām)d. 144 AH, or 145 AHمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ عَلْقَمَةَصدوق له أوهامحدثنا
- truthful (ṣadūq) but narrates unfamiliar reports (yughrib)d. 194 AHأَبِيصدوق يغربحدثنا
- trustworthy (thiqah), sometimes erredd. 249 AH, Abū al-Qāsim al-Baghawī erred and dated it to the year 259 AH, and al-Khaṭīb rejected thatسَعِيدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ الْأُمَوِيُّثقة ، ربما أخطأحدثنا
- d. 310 AHمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَرْبٍحدثنا
- d. 369 AHمَخْلَدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْبَاقَرْحِيُّأخبرنا
- d. 403 AH, or 405 AHالحاكم
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.