al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 2621
✧ the source is from the Book of Allah.
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أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَتَّابٍ الْعَبْدِيُّ ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ الزِّبْرِقَانِ ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَاصِمٍ ثنا دَاوُدُ بْنُ أَبِي هِنْدٍ وَحَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عِيسَى ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُسَيِّبِ ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ شَاهِينَ ثنا خَالِدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ عَنْ دَاوُدَ بْنِ أَبِي هِنْدٍ عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ
كَانَ نَاسٌ مِنَ الْأُسَارَى يَوْمَ بَدْرٍ لَيْسَ لَهُمْ فِدَاءٌ «فَجَعَلَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ فِدَاءَهُمْ أَنْ يُعَلِّمُوا أَوْلَادَ الْأَنْصَارِ الْكِتَابَةَ» قَالَ فَجَاءَ غُلَامٌ مِنْ أَوْلَادِ الْأَنْصَارِ إِلَى أَبِيهِ فَقَالَ مَا شَأْنُكَ؟ قَالَ ضَرَبَنِي مُعَلِّمِي قَالَ الْخَبِيثُ يَطْلُبُ بِدَخْلِ بَدْرٍ وَاللَّهِ لَا تَأْتِيهِ أَبَدًا
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū Bakr Muḥammad b. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAttāb al-ʿAbdī
- Yaḥyá b. Jaʿfar b. al-Zibriqān
- ʿAlī b. ʿĀṣim
- Dāwud b. Abū Hind
- ʿAlī b. ʿĪsá
- Muḥammad b. al-Musayyib
- Isḥāq b. Shāhīn
- Khālid b. ʿAbdullāh
- Dāwud b. Abū Hind
- ʿIkrimah
- Ibn ʿAbbās
✧ Some of the captives on the day of Badr had no ransom, so the Messenger of Allah ﷺ made their ransom that they teach the children of the Ansar writing. A boy from the children of the Ansar came to his father, who said, 'What is the matter with you?' He said, 'My teacher beat me.' He said, 'The wicked one seeks the blood-price of Badr! By Allah, you shall never go to him again.'
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