MajelisNoteDalilدليل
العربية

al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 2619

✧ the source is from the Book of Allah.

Show the chain

حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللَّهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الشَّيْبَانِي ثنا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا يَحْيَى بْنَ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى الشَّهِيدُ ثنا أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَرْعَرَةَ السَّامِيُّ ثنا أَزْهَرُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ السَّمَّانُ ثنا ابْنُ عَوْنٍ عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ عُبَيْدَةَ عَنْ عَلِيٍّ قَالَ

قَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ فِي الْأُسَارَى يَوْمَ بَدْرٍ «إِنَّ شِئْتُمْ قَتَلْتُمُوهُمْ وَإِنَّ شِئْتُمْ فَادَيْتُمُوهُمْ وَاسْتَمَعْتُمْ بِالْفِدَاءِ وَاسْتُشْهِدَ مِنْكُمْ بِعِدَّتِهِمْ فَكَانَ آخِرَ السَّبْعِينَ ثَابِتُ بْنُ قَيْسٍ اسْتُشْهِدَ بِالْيَمَامَةَ»

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū ʿAbdullāh Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb al-Shaybānī
  2. Abū Zakariyyā Yaḥyá b. Muḥammad b. Yaḥyá al-Shahīd
  3. Abū Isḥāq Ibrāhīm b. Muḥammad b. ʿArʿarah al-Sāmī
  4. Azhar b. Saʿd al-Sammān
  5. Ibn ʿAwn
  6. Muḥammad
  7. ʿUbaydah
  8. ʿAlī

✧ The Prophet ﷺ said concerning the captives on the day of Badr, 'If you wish, you may kill them, and if you wish, you may ransom them and enjoy the ransom, and a number of you equal to them will be martyred.' The last of the seventy was Thabit b. Qays, who was martyred at al-Yamamah.

Notes

  • هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحٌ عَلَى شَرْطِ الشَّيْخَيْنِ وَلَمْ يُخَرِّجَاهُ على شرط البخاري ومسلم

    machine translationThis is an authentic (ṣaḥīḥ) hadith meeting the criteria of the two Shaykhs, though they did not record it, meeting the criteria of al-Bukhārī and Muslim.

Grades by grader

al-DhahabiSound Chain per Bukhārī and Muslimhadithunlocked

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Bazzār

    وهذا الحديث رواه هشام عن محمد عن عبيدة عن علي رضي الله عنه ولا يعلم عن غير علي رضي الله عنه ولا أسنده أبو داود الحفري عن ابن أبي زائدة عن الثوري وقد حدث بهذا الحديث ابن عون فلم يسنده إلا ابن عرعرة عن أزهر عن ابن عون عن محمد عن عبيدة عن علي رضي الله عنه وأخرجه إلي بشر بن آدم بن بنت أزهر من أصل كتاب أزهر فإذا فيه عن ابن عون عن محمد عن عبيدة مرسلا وكذلك حديث جاءت فاطمة رضي الله عنها مرسلا أيضا على أن زياد بن يحيى قد حدثنا بحديث فاطمة عن محمد عن عبيدة عن علي رضي الله عنه

    machine translationThis hadith was narrated by Hishām, from Muḥammad, from ʿAbīdah, from ʿAlī (may God be pleased with him), and it is not known from anyone other than ʿAlī (may God be pleased with him). Abū Dāwūd al-Ḥafarī did not trace it back (musnad) from Ibn Abī Zā'idah, from al-Thawrī. Ibn ʿAwn also narrated this hadith, but none traced it back except Ibn ʿArʿarah, from Azhar, from Ibn ʿAwn, from Muḥammad, from ʿAbīdah, from ʿAlī (may God be pleased with him). Bishr b. Ādam, the son of Azhar's daughter, brought it out to me from the original book of Azhar, and in it was: from Ibn ʿAwn, from Muḥammad, from ʿAbīdah, as a mursal report. Likewise the hadith "Fāṭimah (may God be pleased with her) came" is also mursal, although Ziyād b. Yaḥyā narrated to us the hadith of Fāṭimah from Muḥammad, from ʿAbīdah, from ʿAlī (may God be pleased with him).

    in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 2635
  • Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī

    إسناد صحيح

    machine translationThe chain of transmission is authentic (ṣaḥīḥ).

    in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 2635
  • Dāraquṭnī

    والمرسل أشبه بالصواب والله أعلم

    machine translationThe mursal version is closer to being correct, and God knows best.

    in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 2635
  • Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim

    هذا حديث صحيح على شرط الشيخين ولم يخرجاه

    machine translationThis is an authentic (ṣaḥīḥ) hadith according to the criteria of the two Shaykhs, and they did not record it.

    in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 2635

Narrators

  1. ʿAlī b. Abū Ṭālib
    One of the ten (promised Paradise)d. 40 AH
    عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍأحد العشرة
    عن
  2. ʿAbīdah b. ʿAmr al-Salmānī
    a senior Successor, mukhaḍram, jurist, firm (thabt)d. 62 AH, or 63 AH, or 72 AH, or 73 AH, said by al-Tirmidhī and Qaʿnab b. al-Muḥarrar, or 74 AH, also said 76 AH, Ibn Ḥajar said in al-Taqrīb: the correct view is that he died before 70 AH, Mughulṭāy said in al-Ikmāl: the most correct regarding his death is 74 AH
    عَبِيدَةَتابعي كبير ، مخضرم ، فقيه ثبت
    عن
  3. Muḥammad b. Sīrīn
    Trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt), devout (ʿābid), of great standing; he did not permit narration by meaning.d. 110 AH
    مُحَمَّدٍثقة ثبت عابد كبير القدر ، كان لا يرى الرواية بالمعنى
    عن
  4. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAwn b. Arṭabān
    Trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt), virtuous (fāḍil).d. 150 AH, also said: 151 AH, also said: 152 AH
    ابْنُ عَوْنٍثقة ثبت فاضل
    حدثنا
  5. Azhar b. Saʿd
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 203 AH, also said: 207 AH
    أَزْهَرُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ السَّمَّانُثقة
    حدثنا
  6. Ibrāhīm b. Muḥammad b. ʿArʿarah
    trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 231 AH, or 232 AH
    أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَرْعَرَةَ السَّامِيُّثقة حافظ
    حدثنا
  7. Yaḥyā b. Muḥammad b. Yaḥyā
    trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 267 AH
    أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى الشَّهِيدُثقة حافظ
    حدثنا
  8. Abū ʿAbdillāh Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb
    d. 344 AH
    أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الشَّيْبَانِي
    حدثنا
  9. al-Ḥākim
    d. 403 AH, or 405 AH
    الحاكم

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

Something wrong with this text or grade? Tell us