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العربية

al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 2416

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حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ الْحَوْطِيُّ ثنا بَقِيَّةُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ ثَابِتِ بْنِ ثَوْبَانَ يَرُدُّهُ إِلَى مَكْحُولٍ إِلَى عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ غَنْمٍ الْأَشْعَرِيِّ أَنَّ أَبَا مَالِكٍ الْأَشْعَرِيَّ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ

«مَنْ فَصَلَ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ فَمَاتَ أَوْ قُتِلَ فَهُوَ شَهِيدٌ أَوْ وَقَصَهُ فَرَسُهُ أَوْ بَعِيرُهُ أَوْ لَدَغَتْهُ هَامَةٌ أَوْ مَاتَ عَلَى فِرَاشِهِ بِأَيِّ حَتْفٍ شَاءَ اللَّهُ فَإِنَّهُ شَهِيدٌ وَإِنَّ لَهُ الْجَنَّةَ»

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū ʿAlī al-Ḥusayn b. ʿAlī al-Ḥāfiẓ
  2. Muḥammad b. Muḥammad b. Sulaymān
  3. ʿAbd al-Wahhāb b. Najdah al-Ḥawṭī
  4. Baqiyyah b. al-Walīd
  5. ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. Thābit b. Thawbān Yarudduh
  6. Makḥūl
  7. ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. Ghanm al-Ashʿarī
  8. Abū Mālik al-Ashʿarī
  9. Rasūl Allāh ﷺ

✧ Whoever sets out in the path of Allah and dies or is killed, he is a martyr; or his horse or camel throws him and breaks his neck, or a venomous creature bites him, or he dies on his bed by any death Allah wills, then he is a martyr, and indeed for him is Paradise.

Notes

  • هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحٌ عَلَى شَرْطِ مُسْلِمٍ وَلَمْ يُخَرِّجَاهُ ابن ثوبان لم يحتج به مسلم وليس بذاك وبقية ثقة وعبد الرحمن بن غنم لم يدركه مكحول فيما أظن

    machine translationThis is a sound (ṣaḥīḥ) hadith meeting the criterion of Muslim, yet the two of them did not record it. Ibn Thawbān: Muslim did not use him as proof, and he is not that strong. Baqiyyah is trustworthy (thiqah). And Makḥūl did not meet ʿAbd al-Raḥmān b. Ghanm, as far as I think.

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Other narrations of this report

Sunan Abi Dawud 2499

Narrators

  1. Abū Mālik al-Ashʿarī
    Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. 18 AH
    أَبُو مَالِكٍ الْأَشْعَرِيُّصحابي
    أن
  2. ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. Ghanm al-Ashʿarī
    His status as a Companion is disputed (mukhtalaf fī ṣuḥbatihi)d. 78 AH
    عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ غَنْمٍ الْأَشْعَرِيِّمختلف في صحبته
    إلى
  3. Makḥūl b. Abī Muslim
    trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), frequently narrating with omission of the Companion (kathīr al-irsāl), well-known (mashhūr)d. 112 AH, or: 113 AH, or: 114 AH, or: 116 AH, Abū Saʿīd b. Yūnus said: it is said 118 AH
    مَكْحُولٍثقة فقيه ، كثير الإرسال ، مشهور
    يرده إلى
  4. ʿAbd al-Raḥmān b. Thābit b. Thawbān
    truthful (ṣadūq), makes mistakes, and accused of Qadarism (qadar), and his memory changed at the end of his lifed. 165 AH
    عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ ثَابِتِ بْنِ ثَوْبَانَصدوق يخطئ ، ورمي بالقدر ، وتغير بآخره
    حدثنا
  5. Baqiyyah
    truthful (ṣadūq), frequently practises concealment (tadlīs) from weak narratorsd. Ibn Saʿd said, and more than one: died (197) AH, Isḥāq b. Ibrāhīm b. al-ʿAlāʾ said: 198 AH; Abū Sulaymān b. Zabr said: 199 AH; Ibn Ḥibbān said: 190 AH
    بَقِيَّةُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِصدوق ، كثير التدليس عن الضعفاء
    حدثنا
  6. ʿAbd al-Wahhāb b. Najdah
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 232 AH
    عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ الْحَوْطِيُّثقة
    حدثنا
  7. Muḥammad b. Muḥammad b. Sulaymān
    d. 312 AH
    مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ
    حدثنا
  8. Abū ʿAlī al-Ḥusayn b. ʿAlī al-Ḥāfiẓ
    d. 349 AH
    أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ
    حدثنا
  9. al-Ḥākim
    d. 403 AH, or 405 AH
    الحاكم

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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