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العربية

al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 2172

✧ As for the narration of Ismail b. Ja'far b. Abi Kathir...

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أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْعَنَزِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ صَالِحٍ أَخْبَرَنِي مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ أَنْبَأَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍ حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ صَالِحٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ جُبَيْرِ بْنِ نُفَيْرٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنِ النَّوَّاسِ بْنِ سَمْعَانَ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ قَالَ

سَأَلْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ عَنِ الْبِرِّ وَالْإِثْمِ قَالَ «الْبِرُّ حُسْنُ الْخُلُقِ وَالْإِثْمُ مَا حَاكَ فِي صَدْرِكَ وَكَرِهْتَ أَنْ يَطَّلِعَ عَلَيْهِ النَّاسُ»

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū al-Ḥasan Aḥmad b. Muḥammad al-ʿAnazī
  2. ʿUthmān b. Saʿīd
  3. ʿAbdullāh b. Ṣāliḥ
  4. Muʿāwiyah b. Ṣāliḥ
  5. Aḥmad b. Jaʿfar Anbaʾ ʿAbdullāh b. Aḥmad b. Ḥanbal
  6. my father
  7. ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. Mahdī
  8. Muʿāwiyah b. Ṣāliḥ
  9. ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. Jubayr b. Nufayr
  10. his father
  11. al-Nawwās b. Samʿān al-Anṣārī

✧ I asked the Prophet ﷺ about righteousness and sin. He said, "Righteousness is good character, and sin is what troubles your heart and you would hate for people to see it."

Notes

  • هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحُ الْإِسْنَادِ وَلَمْ يُخَرِّجَاهُ صحيح

    machine translationThis ḥadīth has a sound chain (ṣaḥīḥ al-isnād), though the two (al-Bukhārī and Muslim) did not narrate it. Sound (ṣaḥīḥ).

Grades by grader

al-DhahabiSoundhadithunlocked

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim

    هذا حديث صحيح الإسناد ولم يخرجاه

    machine translationThis hadith has an authentic chain of transmission (ṣaḥīḥ al-isnād), though they did not record it.

    in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 2183

Same hadith, other wordings

  • Bulughul Maram 1454{ اَلْبِرُّ: حُسْنُ اَلْخُلُقِِ, وَالْإِثْمُ: مَا حَاكَ فِي صَدْرِكَ, وَكَرِهْتَ أَنْ يَطَّلِعَ عَلَيْهِ اَلنَّاسُ }

Other narrations of this report

Jami' at-Tirmidhi 2389

Narrators

  1. al-Nawwās b. Samʿān al-Kilābī
    well-known Companiond. between 41 and 50 AH
    النَّوَّاس بْن سَمْعَان الْكِلَابِيّصحابي ، مشهور
    عن
  2. Jubayr b. Nufayr b. Mālik al-Ḥaḍramī
    trustworthy (thiqah), eminentd. 75 AH, also said: 80 AH, also said: after it
    أَبِيهِثقة جليل
    عن
  3. ʿAbd al-Raḥmān b. Jubayr b. Nufayr
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 118 AH
    عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ جُبَيْرِ بْنِ نُفَيْرٍثقة
    عن
  4. Muʿāwiyah b. Ṣāliḥ
    Truthful (ṣadūq) with some errors (awhām)d. 152 AH, said by Abū Bakr b. Kāmil, known as Ibn al-Qawwās, 158 AH, 168 AH, 172 AH, said by Abū Marwān b. Ḥayyān, author of the History of al-Andalus
    مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ صَالِحٍصدوق له أوهام
    عن
  5. ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. Mahdī
    Trustworthy (thiqah), firmly reliable (thabt), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), knowledgeable of the narrators and of ḥadīthd. 198 AH
    عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّثقة ثبت حافظ ، عارف بالرجال والحديث
    حدثنا
  6. Aḥmad b. Ḥanbal
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), an authority (ḥujjah).d. 241 AH, Abū Umayyah Muḥammad b. Ibrāhīm al-Ṭarsūsī said: 242 AH, and no one followed him in his view
    أَبِيثقة حافظ فقيه حجة
    حدثني
  7. ʿAbdullāh
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 290 AH, or 297
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍثقة
    أنبأ
  8. Aḥmad b. Jaʿfar al-Qaṭīʿī
    d. 368 AH
    أَحْمَدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ
    أخبرنا
  9. al-Ḥākim
    d. 403 AH, or 405 AH
    الحاكم

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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