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al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 2144

✧ as for the speech of Habib b. Abi Thabit

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حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَقِيهُ أَنْبَأَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ شَاذَانَ الْجَوْهَرِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا مُعَلَّى بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ أَنْبَأَ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ زَكَرِيَّا أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ خُثَيْمٍ حَدَّثَهُمْ عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ رِفَاعَةَ بْنِ رَافِعِ الزُّرَقِيِّ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ جَدِّهِ

أَنَّهُ خَرَجَ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ إِلَى الْمُصَلَّى بِالْمَدِينَةِ فَوَجَدَ النَّاسَ يَتَبَايَعُونَ فَقَالَ «يَا مَعْشَرَ التُّجَّارِ» فَاسْتَجَابُوا لَهُ وَرَفَعُوا أَبْصَارَهُمْ وَأَعْنَاقَهُمْ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ «إِنَّ التُّجَّارَ يُبْعَثُونَ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ فُجَّارًا إِلَّا مَنِ اتَّقَى وَبَرَّ وَصَدَقَ»

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū Bakr b. Isḥāq al-Faqīh Anbaʾ Muḥammad b. Shādhān al-Jawharī
  2. Muʿallá b. Manṣūr Anbaʾ Ismāʿīl b. Zakariyyā
  3. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿUthmān b. Khuthaym
  4. Ismāʿīl b. ʿUbayd b. Rifāʿah b. Rāfiʿ al-Zuraqī
  5. his father
  6. his father

✧ He went out with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ to the prayer place in Madinah, and he found the people trading. He said: "O company of merchants," and they responded to him, raising their eyes and necks toward the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. He said: "Indeed, the merchants will be resurrected on the Day of Resurrection as wicked, except those who feared Allah, acted righteously, and spoke the truth."

Notes

  • هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحُ الْإِسْنَادِ وَلَمْ يُخَرِّجَاهُ صحيح

    machine translationThis ḥadīth has a sound chain (ṣaḥīḥ al-isnād), though the two (al-Bukhārī and Muslim) did not narrate it. Sound (ṣaḥīḥ).

Grades by grader

al-DhahabiSoundhadithunlocked

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim

    هذا حديث صحيح الإسناد ولم يخرجاه

    machine translationThis hadith has an authentic chain of transmission (ṣaḥīḥ al-isnād), though they did not record it.

    in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 2154
  • أبو علي الطوسي كردوش

    يقال هذا حديث حسن صحيح

    machine translationIt is said: this ḥadīth is good and sound (ḥasan ṣaḥīḥ).

    in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 2154
  • Abū Ḥatim al-Rāzī

    رواية عمرو بن عثمان بن سعيد بن كثير بن دينار عن الحارث بن عبيدة عن عبد الله بن عثمان بن خثيم عن سعيد بن جبير عن ابن عباس خطأ إنما يرويه ابن خثيم عن إسماعيل بن عبيد بن رفاعة عن أبيه عن جده عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم

    machine translationThe narration of ʿAmr b. ʿUthmān b. Saʿīd b. Kathīr b. Dīnār, from al-Ḥārith b. ʿUbaydah, from ʿAbdullāh b. ʿUthmān b. Khuthaym, from Saʿīd b. Jubayr, from Ibn ʿAbbās, is an error (khaṭaʾ). Rather, Ibn Khuthaym narrates it from Ismāʿīl b. ʿUbayd b. Rifāʿah, from his father, from his grandfather, from the Prophet ﷺ.

    in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 2154

Narrators

  1. Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. 41 AH, or 42 AH
    رِفَاعَةُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ الزُّرَقِيُّصحابي
    عن
  2. Al-ʿIjlī declared him trustworthy (thiqah).
    أَبِيهِوثقه العجلي
    عن
  3. إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ رِفَاعَةَ بْنِ رَافِعٍ الزُّرَقِيِّمقبول
    عن
  4. truthful (ṣadūq)d. 132 AH, or 133 AH, Ibn Ḥibbān said: died before the year 144 AH, and it has been said: 135 AH, Ibn Saʿd said: died at the end of Abū al-ʿAbbās's caliphate or the beginning of Abū Jaʿfar's caliphate
    عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ خُثَيْمٍصدوق
    حدثهم
  5. truthful (ṣadūq), makes few mistakesd. 173 AH, or 174 AH
    إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ زَكَرِيَّاصدوق ، يخطئ قليلا
    أنبأ
  6. Trustworthy (thiqah), a Sunnī, a juristd. 210 AH, or: 211 AH, also reported: 212 AH, and this is questionable
    مُعَلَّى بْنُ مَنْصُورٍثقة سني فقيه
    حدثنا
  7. trustworthy (thiqah)d. 286 AH
    مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ شَاذَانَ الْجَوْهَرِيُّثقة
    أنبأ
  8. أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَقِيهُ
    حدثنا
  9. d. 403 AH, or 405 AH
    الحاكم

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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