al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 2139
✧ As for the speech of Mansour
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فَأَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللَّهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الصَّفَّارُ حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عِيسَى حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو حُذَيْفَةَ وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ قَالَا ثنا سُفْيَانُ الثَّوْرِيُّ عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ وَأَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ مُوسَى قَالَا أَنْبَأَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ أَنْبَأَ يَحْيَى بْنُ الْمُغِيرَةِ السَّعْدِيُّ أَنْبَأَ جَرِيرٌ عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ عَنْ أَبِي وَائِلٍ عَنْ قَيْسِ بْنِ أَبِي غَرَزَةَ الْغِفَارِيِّ قَالَ
كُنَّا فِي الْمَدِينَةِ نَبِيعُ الْأَوْسَاقَ وَنَبْتَاعُهَا وَكُنَّا نُسَمِّي أَنْفُسَنَا السَّمَاسِرَةَ وَيُسَمِّينَا النَّاسُ فَخَرَجَ عَلَيْنَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ ذَاتَ يَوْمٍ فَسَمَّانَا بِاسْمٍ هُوَ خَيْرٌ مِنَ الَّذِي سَمَّيْنَا أَنْفُسَنَا وَسَمَّانَا النَّاسُ فَقَالَ «يَا مَعْشَرَ التُّجَّارِ إِنَّهُ يَشْهَدُ بَيْعَكُمُ اللَّغْوُ وَالْحَلِفُ فَشُوبُوهُ بِصَدَقَةٍ»
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Aḥmad b. Muḥammad b. ʿĪsá
- Abū Ḥudhayfah and Muḥammad b. Kathīr
- Sufyān al-Thawrī
- Manṣūr
- Abū Bakr b. Isḥāq Waʾabū Muḥammad b. Mūsá
- Anbaʾ Muḥammad b. Ayyūb Anbaʾ Yaḥyá b. al-Mughīrah al-Saʿdī Anbaʾ Jarīr
- Manṣūr
- Abū Wāʾil
- Qays b. Abū Gharazah al-Ghifārī
✧ We were in Madinah selling loads and buying them, and we used to call ourselves brokers and the people used to call us that. One day the Messenger of Allah ﷺ came out to us and called us by a name that was better than the name we called ourselves and better than what the people called us. Then he said, "O company of merchants, your selling is witnessed by vain talk and swearing, so mix it with charity."
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Other narrations of this report
Narrators
- Companion (ṣaḥābī)قَيْس بْن أَبِي غَرَزَة الْغِفَارِيصحابيعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. Khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ said: 82 AH, Ibn Mandah said: 99 AHأَبِي وَائِلٍثقةعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt), and he did not commit tadlīs (lā yudallis)d. 132 AH, or 133 AHمَنْصُورٍثقة ثبت ، وكان لا يدلسعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), devout (ʿābid), an imam and authority (ḥujjah)d. 159 AH or 160 AH or 161 AH or 162 AHسُفْيَانُ الثَّوْرِيُّثقة حافظ , فقيه عابد ، إمام حجةحدثنا
- truthful (ṣadūq), poor memory (sayyiʾ al-ḥifẓ), he used to make transcription errors (taṣḥīf)d. 220 AH, or: 221 AH, or: 226 AHأَبُو حُذَيْفَةَصدوق سيئ الحفظ ، وكان يصحفحدثنا
- d. 280 AHأَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عِيسَىحدثنا
- أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الصَّفَّارُأخبرنا
- d. 403 AH, or 405 AHالحاكم
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.