MajelisNoteDalilدليل

al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 1998

Rafi b. Khadijah

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حَدَّثَ الْحَاكِمُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللَّهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الْحَافِظُ إِمْلَاءً غُرَّةَ صَفَرٍ سَنَةَ سَبْعٍ وَتِسْعِينَ وَثَلَاثِ مِائَةٍ أَنْبَأَ أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الْمَحْبُوبِيُّ بِمَرْوَ ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عِيسَى الطَّرَسُوسِيُّ وَحَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلْمَانَ الْفَقِيهُ بِبَغْدَادَ ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْقَاضِي وَحَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ صَالِحِ بْنِ هَانِئٍ ثنا الْفَضْلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الشَّعْرَانِيُّ قَالُوا ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ دَاوُدَ الصَّنْعَانِيُّ أَخْبَرَنِي أَفْلَحُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ ثنا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ جَدِّهِ قَالَ

نَزَلَ جِبْرِيلُ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فِي أَحْسَنِ صُورَةٍ لَمْ يَنْزِلٍ فِي مِثْلَهَا قَطُّ ضَاحِكًا مُسْتَبْشِرًا فَقَالَ السَّلَامُ عَلَيْكَ يَا مُحَمَّدُ قَالَ وَعَلَيْكَ السَّلَامُ يَا جِبْرِيلُ قَالَ إِنَّ اللَّهَ بَعَثَنِي إِلَيْكَ بِهَدِيَّةِ كُنُوزِ الْعَرْشِ أَكْرَمَكَ اللَّهُ بِهِنَّ قَالَ وَمَا تِلْكَ الْهَدِيَّةُ يَا جِبْرِيلُ فَقَالَ جِبْرِيلُ قُلْ يَا مَنْ أَظْهَرَ الْجَمِيلَ وَسَتَرَ الْقَبِيحَ يَا مَنْ لَا يُؤَاخِذُ بِالْجَرِيرَةِ وَلَا يَهْتِكُ السِّتْرَ يَا عَظِيمَ الْعَفْوِ يَا حَسَنَ التَّجَاوُزِ يَا وَاسِعَ الْمَغْفِرَةِ يَا بَاسِطَ الْيَدَيْنِ بِالرَّحْمَةِ يَا صَاحِبَ كُلِّ نَجْوَى وَيَا مُنْتَهَى كُلِّ شَكْوَى يَا كَرِيمَ الصَّفْحِ يَا عَظِيمَ الْمَنِّ يَا مُبْتَدِئَ النِّعَمِ قَبْلَ اسْتَحْقَاقِهَا يَا رَبَّنَا وَيَا سَيِّدَنَا وَيَا مَوْلَانَا وَيَا غَايَةَ رَغْبَتُنَا أَسْأَلُكَ يَا اللَّهَ أَنْ لَا تَشْوِي خَلْقِي بِالنَّارِ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «فَمَا ثَوَابُ هَذِهِ الْكَلِمَاتِ» ثُمَّ ذَكَرَ بَاقِي الْحَدِيثِ بَعْدَ الدُّعَاءِ بِطُولِهِ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Aḥmad b. ʿĪsá al-Ṭarasūsī
  2. Aḥmad b. Salmān al-Faqīh Bibaghdād
  3. Ismāʿīl b. Isḥāq al-Qāḍī
  4. Muḥammad b. Ṣāliḥ b. Hāniʾ
  5. al-Faḍl b. Muḥammad al-Shaʿrānī
  6. Ismāʿīl b. Abū Ūways
  7. Aḥmad b. Muḥammad b. Dāwud al-Ṣanʿānī
  8. Aflaḥ b. Kathīr
  9. Ibn Jurayj
  10. ʿAmr b. Shuʿayb
  11. his father
  12. his father

✧ Jibril ﷺ descended to the Prophet ﷺ in the most beautiful form in which he had ever descended, smiling and rejoicing. He said, ‘Peace be upon you, O Muhammad.’ He replied, ‘And upon you be peace, O Jibril.’ He said, ‘Allah has sent me to you with a gift from the treasures of the Throne, with which Allah has honored you.’ He asked, ‘And what is that gift, O Jibril?’ Jibril said, ‘Say: O You who makes beautiful things manifest and conceals ugly things, O You who does not take to task for the offense and does not tear the veil, O Great in pardon, O Beautiful in overlooking, O Vast in forgiveness, O You who spreads out Your hands in mercy, O Knower of every secret, O Ultimate end of every complaint, O Generous in forbearance, O Great in favor, O Initiator of blessings before they are deserved, O our Lord, O our Master, O our Protector, O goal of our desire, I ask You, O Allah, not to scorch my body with the Fire.’ Then the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: ‘What is the reward of these words?’ Then he mentioned the rest of the hadith after the supplication in its full length.

Notes

  • «هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحُ الْإِسْنَادِ فَإِنَّ رُوَاتُهُ كُلُّهُمْ مَدَنِيُّونَ ثِقَاتٌ وَقَدْ ذَكَرْتُ فِيمَا تَقَدَّمَ الْخِلَافَ بَيْنَ أَئِمَّةِ الْحَدِيثِ فِي سَمَاعِ شُعَيْبِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو مِنْ جَدِّهِ»

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Narrators

  1. One of the early Companions (sābiqūn), among those who narrated abundantly, and one of the jurist ʿAbdullāhs (al-ʿabādilah)d. 63 AH, or 65 AH, or 68 AH, or 69 AH; also said 67 AH, also said 73 AH, also said 77 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْعَاصِأحد السابقين ، المكثرين من الصحابة ، وأحد العبادلة الفقهاء
    عن
  2. Truthful (ṣadūq); his hearing from his grandfather is established (thābit)d. between 81 and 90 AH
    أَبِيهِصدوق ، ثبت سماعه من جده
    عن
  3. truthful (ṣadūq)d. 118 AH
    عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍصدوق
    عن
  4. Trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), excellent (fāḍil); he used to commit concealment (tadlīs) and to narrate with omission of the Companion (irsāl).d. 149 AH or 150 AH or 151 AH or 160 AH
    ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍثقة فقيه فاضل ، وكان يدلس ويرسل
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  5. mukhaḍram, trustworthy (thiqah)d. 63 AH, or 64 AH
    أَفْلَحُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍمخضرم ، ثقة
    أخبرني
  6. أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ دَاوُدَ الصَّنْعَانِيُّ
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  7. Truthful (ṣadūq); he made mistakes in some hadiths from his memoryd. 226 AH, also said: 227 AH
    إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍصدوق ، أخطأ في أحاديث من حفظه
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  8. الْفَضْلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الشَّعْرَانِيُّ
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  9. مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ صَالِحِ بْنِ هَانِي
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  10. d. 403 AH, or 405 AH
    الْحَاكِمُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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