al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 1470
✧ As for the discussion of Muhammad b. Abi Hafsah
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أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَقِيهُ أَنْبَأَ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مِلْحَانَ ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ خَالِدٍ الْحَرَّانِيُّ ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الرَّقِّيُّ عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي أُنَيْسَةَ عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ عَوْفٍ الشَّيْبَانِيِّ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْحُسَيْنِ قَالَ حَدَّثَتْنَا أُمُّ سَلَمَةَ
أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ بَيْنَمَا هُوَ فِي بَيْتِهَا وَعِنْدَهُ رِجَالٌ مِنْ أَصْحَابِهِ يَتَحَدَّثُونَ إِذْ جَاءَ رَجُلٌ فَقَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ كَمْ صَدَقَةُ كَذَا وَكَذَا مِنَ التَّمْرِ؟ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «كَذَا وَكَذَا مِنَ التَّمْرِ» فَقَالَ الرَّجُلُ إِنَّ فُلَانًا تَعَدَّى عَلَيَّ فَأَخَذَ مِنِّي كَذَا وَكَذَا فَازْدَادَ صَاعًا فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «فَكَيْفَ إِذَا سُمِّي عَلَيْكُمْ مَنْ يَتَعَدَّى عَلَيْكُمْ أَشَدَّ مِنْ هَذَا التَّعَدِّي» فَخَاضَ النَّاسُ وَبَهَرَ الْحَدِيثُ حَتَّى قَالَ رَجُلٌ مِنْهُمْ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ إِنْ كَانَ رَجُلًا غَائِبًا عَنْكَ فِي إِبِلِهِ وَمَاشِيَتِهِ وَزَرْعِهِ فَأَدَّى زَكَاةَ مَالِهِ فَتَعَدَّى عَلَيْهِ الْحَقُّ فَكَيْفَ يَصْنَعُ وَهُوَ غَائِبٌ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «مَنْ أَدَّى زَكَاةَ مَالِهِ طَيِّبَةً بِهَا نَفْسُهُ يُرِيدُ بِهِ وَجْهَ اللَّهِ وَالدَّارَ الْآخِرَةَ لَمْ يُغَيِّبْ شَيْئًا مِنْ مَالِهِ وَأَقَامَ الصَّلَاةَ وَأَدَّى الزَّكَاةَ فَتَعَدَّى عَلَيْهِ الْحَقُّ فَأَخَذَ سِلَاحَهُ فَقَاتَلَ فَقُتِلَ فَهُوَ شَهِيدٌ»
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū Bakr Aḥmad b. Isḥāq al-Faqīh Anbaʾ Aḥmad b. Ibrāhīm b. Milḥān
- ʿAmr b. Khālid al-Ḥarrānī
- ʿUbaydullāh b. ʿAmr al-Raqqī
- Yazīd b. Abū Unaysah
- al-Qāsim b. ʿAwf al-Shaybānī
- ʿAlī b. al-Ḥusayn
- Um Salamah
✧ While the Prophet ﷺ was in her house, and with him were some men of his Companions conversing, a man came and said: O Messenger of Allah, how much zakat is due on such-and-such amount of dates? The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: Such-and-such amount of dates. The man said: So-and-so has transgressed against me and taken from me such-and-such, and added a sa‘. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: Then how will it be when there are appointed over you those who will transgress against you more severely than this transgression? The people engaged in discussion and the talk overwhelmed them, until one of them said: O Messenger of Allah, if a man is absent from you with his camels, livestock, and crops, and he pays the zakat of his wealth, but the right is transgressed against him, what should he do while he is absent? The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: Whoever pays the zakat of his wealth with a good heart, seeking thereby the face of Allah and the abode of the Hereafter, and does not hide anything of his wealth, and establishes the prayer and pays the zakat, then the right is transgressed against him, and he takes up his weapon and fights and is killed, then he is a martyr.
Notes
هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحٌ عَلَى شَرْطِ الشَّيْخَيْنِ وَلَمْ يُخَرِّجَاهُ
machine translationThis is an authentic (ṣaḥīḥ) hadith meeting the criteria of the two Shaykhs (al-Bukhārī and Muslim), but they did not record it.
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In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim
هذا حديث صحيح على شرط الشيخين ولم يخرجاه
machine translationThis is an authentic (ṣaḥīḥ) hadith according to the criteria of the two Shaykhs, and they did not record it.
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 1475
Narrators
- Mother of the Believers (Umm al-Muʾminīn)d. 59 AH, or: 61 AH, or: 62 AHأُمُّ سَلَمَةُ هِنْدُ بِنْتُ أَبِي أُمَيَّةَأم المؤمنينحدثتنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt), devout (ʿābid), a jurist (faqīh), excellent and well knownd. 72 AH, or 74 AH, or 92 AH, or 93 AH, or 94 AH, or 95 AH, or 99 AH, or 100 AHعَلِيِّ بْنِ الْحُسَيْنِثقة ثبت عابد ، فقيه فاضل مشهورعن
- truthful (ṣadūq) but narrates unfamiliar reports (yughrib)d. 120 AHالْقَاسِمِ بْنِ عَوْفٍ الشَّيْبَانِيِّصدوق يغربعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), with some unique narrations (afrād)d. 119 AH or 124 AH or 125 AH or 126 AHيَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي أُنَيْسَةَثقة له أفرادعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), sometimes made errors (wahm)d. 180 AH or 181 AHعُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الرَّقِّيُّثقة فقيه ، ربما وهمحدثنا
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 229 AH, or 230 AHعَمْرُو بْنُ خَالِدٍ الْحَرَّانِيُّثقةحدثنا
- d. 290 AHأَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مِلْحَانَأنبأ
- d. 342 AHأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَقِيهُأخبرني
- d. 403 AH, or 405 AHالحاكم
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.