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العربية

Sunan ad-Darimi 746

✧ The Virtue of Ablution

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أَخْبَرَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ حَسَّانَ حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ زَيْدٍ عَنْ أَبِي عُثْمَانَ قَالَ

كُنْتُ مَعَ سَلْمَانَ تَحْتَ شَجَرَةٍ فَأَخَذَ مِنْهَا غُصْنًا يَابِسًا فَهَزَّهُ حَتَّى تَحَاتَّ وَرَقُهُ قَالَ أَمَا تَسْأَلُنِي لِمَ أَفْعَلُ هَذَا؟ قُلْتُ لَهُ لِمَ فَعَلْتَهُ؟ قَالَ هَكَذَا فَعَلَ بِي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ ثُمَّ قَالَ «إِنَّ الْمُسْلِمَ إِذَا تَوَضَّأَ فَأَحْسَنَ الْوُضُوءَ وَصَلَّى الْخَمْسَ تَحَاتَّتْ ذُنُوبُهُ كَمَا تَحَاتَّ هَذَا الْوَرَقُ» ثُمَّ قَالَ {وَأَقِمِ الصَّلَاةَ طَرَفَيِ النَّهَارِ وَزُلَفًا مِنَ اللَّيْلِ} [هود 114] إِلَى قَوْلِهِ {ذَلِكَ ذِكْرَى لِلذَّاكِرِينَ} [هود 114]

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Yaḥyá b. Ḥassān
  2. Ḥammād b. Salamah
  3. ʿAlī b. Zayd
  4. Abū ʿUthmān

✧ I was with Salman under a tree. He took a dry branch from it and shook it until its leaves fell off. He said: Will you not ask me why I do this? I said to him: Why did you do it? He said: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ did this with me, then said: When a Muslim performs ablution and does it well, and prays the five prayers, his sins fall away as these leaves fell away. Then he said: {And establish prayer at the two ends of the day and at the approaches of the night} [Hud 114] up to His saying {That is a reminder for those who remember} [Hud 114].

Grades by grader

Ḥasan Salīm Asad al-DārānīWeak Chainhadithunlocked

Narrators

  1. Salmān al-Fārisī
    Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. 34 AH or before it, or 35 AH or 36 AH or 37 AH
    سَلْمَان الْفَارِسِيّصحابي
    قال
  2. Abū ʿUthmān al-Nahdī
    trustworthy (thiqah), firmly reliable (thabt), devout (ʿābid)d. 75 AH, or 81 AH, or 95 AH, or 100 AH, or shortly after it, also said: after the year 95 AH
    أَبِي عُثْمَانَثقة ثبت عابد
    عن
  3. ʿAlī b. Zayd b. Judʿān
    weak (ḍaʿīf)d. 127 AH, or 129 AH, or 131 AH
    عَلِيِّ بْنِ زَيْدٍضعيف
    عن
  4. Ḥammād b. Salamah
    trustworthy (thiqah), devout (ʿābid), the most reliable of people in narrating from Thābit; his memory changed towards the end of his lifed. 167 AH, or 165 AH.
    حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَثقه عابد ، أثبت الناس في ثابت ، وتغير حفظه بآخره
    حدثنا
  5. Yaḥyā b. Ḥassān
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 208 AH or 209 AH
    يَحْيَى بْنُ حَسَّانَثقة
    أخبرنا
  6. al-Dārimī
    trustworthy (thiqah), excellent (fāḍil), meticulous (mutqin)d. 254 AH, or 255 AH, also said: 250 AH
    الدارميثقة ، فاضل ، متقن

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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