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Sunan ad-Darimi 3424

✧ The Virtue of the First Surah al-Baqarah and Ayat al-Kursi

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حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَاصِمٍ الثَّقَفِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا الشَّعْبِيُّ قَالَ قَالَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ

لَقِيَ رَجُلٌ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ مُحَمَّدٍ ﷺ رَجُلًا مِنَ الْجِنِّ فَصَارَعَهُ فَصَرَعَهُ الْإِنْسِيُّ فَقَالَ لَهُ الْإِنْسِيُّ إِنِّي لَأَرَاكَ ضَئِيلًا شَخِيتًا كَأَنَّ ذُرَيِّعَتَيْكَ ذُرَيِّعَتَا كَلْبٍ فَكَذَاكَ أَنْتُمْ مَعْشَرَ الْجِنِّ أَمْ أَنْتَ مِنْ بَيْنِهِمْ كَذَلِكَ؟ قَالَ لَا وَاللَّهِ إِنِّي مِنْهُمْ لَضَلِيعٌ وَلَكِنْ عَاوِدْنِي الثَّانِيَةَ فَإِنْ صَرَعْتَنِي عَلَّمْتُكَ شَيْئًا يَنْفَعُكَ فَعَاوَدَهُ فَصَرَعَهُ قال هَاتِ عَلِّمْنِي قَالَ نَعَمْ قَالَ تَقْرَأُ {اللَّهُ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا هُوَ الْحَيُّ الْقَيُّومُ} [البقرة 255]؟ قَالَ نَعَمْ قَالَ فَإِنَّكَ لَا تَقْرَؤُهَا فِي بَيْتٍ إِلَّا خَرَجَ مِنْهُ الشَّيْطَانُ لَهُ خَبَجٌ كَخَبَجِ الْحِمَارِ ثُمَّ لَا يَدْخُلُهُ حَتَّى يُصْبِحَ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū Nuʿaym
  2. Abū ʿĀṣim al-Thaqafī
  3. al-Shaʿbī
  4. ʿAbdullāh b. Masʿūd

✧ A man from the companions of Muhammad ﷺ met a man from the Jinn and wrestled him, and the human threw him. The human said to him: 'I see you as small and feeble, as if your two forearms are the forearms of a dog. Is that how all of you Jinn are, or are you alone like that among them?' He said: 'No, by Allah, I am among them robust, but wrestle me a second time; if you throw me, I will teach you something that will benefit you.' So he wrestled him again and threw him. He said: 'Come, teach me.' He said: 'Yes.' He said: 'Do you recite {Allah - there is no deity except Him, the Ever-Living, the Sustainer of existence.} [Al-Baqarah 255]?' He said: 'Yes.' He said: 'Indeed, you will not recite it in a house except that Satan leaves it with a sound like the braying of a donkey, and then he will not enter it until morning.'

Notes

  • قَالَ أَبُو مُحَمَّد الضَّئِيلُ الدَّقِيقُ وَالشَّخِيتُ الْمَهْزُولُ وَالضَّلِيعُ جَيِّدُ الْأَضْلَاعِ وَالْخَبَجُ الرِّيحُ

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Narrators

  1. ʿAbdullāh b. Masʿūd
    One of the earliest and foremost (al-sābiqūn al-awwalūn), and one of the leading scholars among the Companions; his virtues are manyd. 28 AH, or 32 AH, 33 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍمن السابقين الأولين ، ومن كبار العلماء من الصحابة ، مناقبه جمة
    قال
  2. al-Shaʿbī
    Trustworthy (thiqah), well-known, a virtuous jurist (faqīh fāḍil)d. 103 AH, said by al-Haytham b. ʿAdī, and Yaḥyā b. Bukayr, Yaḥyā b. Maʿīn, 104 AH, said by Yaḥyā b. Maʿīn, and Ismāʿīl b. Mujālid, and Abū Nuʿaym, and Muḥammad b. ʿImrān al-Bajalī, and ʿUmar b. Shabīb al-Muslī, and ʿAbd Allāh b. Idrīs, 105 AH, said by Isḥāq b. Yaḥyā, Muḥammad b. ʿAbd Allāh b. Numayr, or: 106 AH, said by ʿAlī b. al-Madīnī, and ʿAmr b. ʿAlī, 107 AH, said by ʿAlī b. al-Madīnī, or: 109 AH, said by Ibn Ḥibbān, 110 AH, said by ʿAlī b. ʿAbd Allāh al-Tamīmī
    الشَّعْبِيُّثقة ، مشهور ، فقيه فاضل
    حدثنا
  3. Abū ʿĀṣim meaning: Muḥammad b. Abī Ayyūb
    truthful (ṣadūq)
    أَبُو عَاصِمٍ الثَّقَفِيُّصدوق
    حدثنا
  4. Abū Nuʿaym
    trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 218 AH, 219 AH
    أَبُو نُعَيْمٍثقة ثبت
    حدثنا
  5. al-Dārimī
    trustworthy (thiqah), excellent (fāḍil), meticulous (mutqin)d. 254 AH, or 255 AH, also said: 250 AH
    الدارميثقة ، فاضل ، متقن

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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