Sunan ad-Darimi 3414
✧ The Virtue of al-Fatihah of the Book
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حَدَّثَنَا بِشْرُ بْنُ عُمَرَ الزَّهْرَانِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ عَنْ خُبَيْبِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ عَنْ حَفْصِ بْنِ عَاصِمٍ عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُعَلَّى الْأَنْصَارِيِّ قَالَ
مَرَّ بِي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ أَلَمْ يَقُلِ اللَّهُ ﷻ {يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا اسْتَجِيبُوا لِلَّهِ وَلِلرَّسُولِ إِذَا دَعَاكُمْ لِمَا يُحْيِيكُمْ وَاعْلَمُوا أَنَّ اللهَ يَحُولُ بَيْنَ الْمَرْءِ وَقَلْبِهِ وَأَنَّهُ إِلَيْهِ تُحْشَرُونَ} [الأنفال 24] قَالَ «أَلَا أُعَلِّمُكَ أَعْظَمَ سُورَةٍ فِي الْقُرْآنِ قَبْلَ أَنْ أَخْرُجَ مِنَ الْمَسْجِدِ؟» فَلَمَّا أَرَادَ أَنْ يَخْرُجَ قَالَ «الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ رَبِّ الْعَالَمِينَ وَهِيَ السَّبْعُ الْمَثَانِي وَالْقُرْآنُ الْعَظِيمُ الَّذِي أُوتِيتُمْ»
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Bishr b. ʿUmar al-Zahrānī
- Shuʿbah
- Khubayb b. ʿAbd al-Raḥman
- Ḥafṣ b. ʿĀṣim
- Abū Saʿīd b. al-Muʿallá al-Anṣārī
✧ The Messenger of Allah ﷺ passed by me and said: “Did not Allah, Exalted be He, say, {O you who believe, respond to Allah and to the Messenger when he calls you to that which gives you life, and know that Allah intervenes between a man and his heart, and that to Him you will be gathered} [al-Anfāl: 24]?” He said: “Shall I not teach you the greatest sūrah in the Qur’an before I leave the mosque?” When he intended to leave, he said: “Al-ḥamdu lillāhi rabbi l-ʿālamīn. It is the seven oft-repeated verses and the great Qur’an that you were given.”
Grades by grader
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What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr
قد ثبت عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم من وجوه صحاح أحسنها حديث شعبة عن حبيب بن عبد الرحمن عن حفص بن عاصم عن أبي سعيد بن المعلى وقد ذكرناه في الباب قبل هذا
machine translationIt is established from the Prophet ﷺ through sound (ṣaḥīḥ) routes, the best of which is the hadith of Shuʿbah, from Ḥabīb b. ʿAbd al-Raḥmān, from Ḥafṣ b. ʿĀṣim, from Abū Saʿīd b. al-Muʿallā, which we have already mentioned in the chapter before this one.
in مسند الدارمي, p. 3409
Other narrations of this report
Narrators
- Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. 73 AH, also said: 74 AH, also said: 94 AHأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ الْمُعَلَّى الْأَنْصَارِيُّصحابيعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 90 AHحَفْصِ بْنِ عَاصِمٍثقةعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 132 AHخُبَيْبِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِثقةعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), meticulous (mutqin)d. 160 AHشُعْبَةُثقة حافظ , متقنحدثنا
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 206 AH, or 207 AH, also said: 209 AHبِشْرُ بْنُ عُمَرَ الزَّهْرَانِيُّثقةحدثنا
- trustworthy (thiqah), excellent (fāḍil), meticulous (mutqin)d. 254 AH, or 255 AH, also said: 250 AHالدارميثقة ، فاضل ، متقن
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.