Sunan ad-Darimi 3272
✧ What is to be started with from the commandments
Show the chain
حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ بِشْرٍ حَدَّثَنَا الْمُعَافَى عَنْ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ الْأَسْوَدِ عَنْ عَطَاءٍ قَالَ
«مَنْ أَوْصَى أَوْ أَعْتَقَ فَكَانَ فِي وَصِيَّتِهِ عَوْلٌ دَخَلَ الْعَوْلُ عَلَى أَهْلِ الْعَتَاقَةِ وَأَهْلِ الْوَصِيَّةِ» قَالَ عَطَاءٌ «إِنَّ أَهْلَ الْمَدِينَةِ غَلَبُونَا يَبْدَءُونَ بِالْعَتَاقَةِ قَبْلُ»
Translation
Chain of narrators
- al-Ḥasan b. Bishr
- al-Muʿāfá
- ʿUthmān b. al-Aswad
- ʿAṭāʾ
✧ “Whoever bequeaths or emancipates, and in his bequest there is excess, the excess falls upon the people of emancipation and the people of the bequest.” Ata said, “The people of Madinah overruled us: they begin with emancipation before.”
Grades by grader
| Ḥasan Salīm Asad al-Dārānī | Sound Chain | hadithunlocked |
|---|
Narrators
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), virtuous, but he often narrated with omission of the Companion (irsāl); it is said that he changed (taghayyara) at the end of his life, though this was not frequent in himd. 112 AH, or 114 AH, or 115 AH, or 116 AH, or 117 AHعَطَاءُ بْنُ أَبِي رَبَاحٍثقة فقيه ، فاضل لكنه كثير الإرسال ، وقيل : إنه تغير بآخره ، ولم يكثر ذلك منهعن
- trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 146 AH, or 147 AH, or 149 AH, or 150 AHعُثْمَانَ بْنِ الْأَسْوَدِثقة ثبتعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), devout worshipper, juristd. 184 AH, or: 185 AH, or: 186 AH, Rabāḥ b. al-Jarrāḥ said: 159 AH, or: 166 AH, in al-Tahdhīb, Ibn Qāniʿ said: 204 AHالْمُعَافَىثقة عابد فقيهحدثنا
- truthful (ṣadūq), makes mistakes (yukhṭiʾ)d. 221 AHالْحَسَنُ بْنُ بِشْرٍصدوق يخطئحدثنا
- trustworthy (thiqah), excellent (fāḍil), meticulous (mutqin)d. 254 AH, or 255 AH, also said: 250 AHالدارميثقة ، فاضل ، متقن
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.