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العربية

Sunan ad-Darimi 305

✧ Who said: "Knowledge is fear and mindfulness of Allah"?

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أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ أَبَانَ عَنْ يَعْقُوبَ الْقُمِّيِّ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي لَيْثُ بْنُ أَبِي سُلَيْمٍ عَنْ يَحْيَى هُوَ ابْنُ عَبَّادٍ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ قَالَ

«إِنَّ الْفَقِيهَ حَقَّ الْفَقِيهِ مَنْ لَمْ يُقَنِّطِ النَّاسَ مِنْ رَحْمَةِ اللَّهِ وَلَمْ يُرَخِّصْ لَهُمْ فِي مَعَاصِي اللَّهِ وَلَمْ يُؤَمِّنْهُمْ مِنْ عَذَابِ اللَّهِ وَلَمْ يَدَعِ الْقُرْآنَ رَغْبَةً عنْهُ إِلَى غَيْرِهِ إِنَّهُ لَا خَيْرَ فِي عِبَادَةٍ لَا عِلْمَ فِيهَا وَلَا عِلْمٍ لَا فَهْمَ فِيهِ وَلَا قِرَاءَةٍ لَا تَدَبُّرَ فِيهَا»

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Ismāʿīl b. Abān
  2. Yaʿqūb al-Qummī
  3. Layth b. Abū Sulaym
  4. Yaḥyá
  5. Ibn ʿAbbād
  6. ʿAlī b. Abū Ṭālib

✧ “The jurist, the true jurist, is the one who does not make people despair of Allah’s mercy, does not permit them to commit disobedience to Allah, does not make them feel secure from Allah’s punishment, and does not abandon the Qur’an out of aversion to it in favor of something else. Indeed, there is no good in worship without knowledge, no knowledge without understanding, and no recitation without reflection.”

Grades by grader

Ḥasan Salīm Asad al-DārānīWeak Chainhadithunlocked

Narrators

  1. ʿAlī b. Abū Ṭālib
    One of the ten (promised Paradise)d. 40 AH
    عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍأحد العشرة
    عن
  2. Yaḥyā b. ʿAbbād
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. after 120 AH
    يَحْيَى هُوَ : ابْنُ عَبَّادٍثقة
    عن
  3. Layth
    Truthful (ṣadūq), his memory became badly confused (ikhtilāṭ), his hadith could not be distinguished, so he was abandonedd. 138 AH, or 141 AH, or 142 AH, or 143 AH, or 148 AH
    لَيْثُ بْنُ أَبِي سُلَيْمٍصدوق اختلط جدا ، ولم يتميز حديثه فترك
    حدثني
  4. Yaʿqūb al-Qummī
    truthful (ṣadūq), has lapses (wahm).d. 172 AH, or: 174 AH.
    يَعْقُوبَ الْقُمِّيِّصدوق يهم .
    عن
  5. Ismāʿīl b. Abān
    trustworthy (thiqah), criticized for Shīʿismd. al-Muṭayyan and others said: 216 AH, Ibn Khalfūn said: 226 AH
    إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ أَبَانَثقة ، تكلم فيه للتشيع
    أخبرنا
  6. al-Dārimī
    trustworthy (thiqah), excellent (fāḍil), meticulous (mutqin)d. 254 AH, or 255 AH, also said: 250 AH
    الدارميثقة ، فاضل ، متقن

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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