Dalil

Sunan ad-Darimi 2657

✧ In the prohibition of surveillance

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أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَنْ زَكَرِيَّا بْنِ إِسْحَقَ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الزُّبَيْرِ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ جَابِرًا يَقُولُ

كُنَّا نُخَابِرُ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَنْهَانَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ عَنِ الْخِبْرِ بَسَنَتَيْنِ أَوْ ثَلَاثٍ عَلَى الثُّلُثِ وَالشَّطْرِ وَشَيْءٍ مَنْ تِبْنٍ فَقَالَ لَنَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «مَنْ كَانَتْ لَهُ أَرْضٌ فَلْيَحْرُثْهَا فَإِنْ كَرِهَ أَنْ يَحْرُثَهَا فَلْيَمْنَحْهَا أَخَاهُ فَإِنْ كَرِهَ أَنْ يَمْنَحَهَا أَخَاهُ فَلْيَدَعْهَا»

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū al-Ḥasan
  2. Zakariyyā b. Isḥaq
  3. Abū al-Zubayr
  4. Jābir

✧ We used to engage in sharecropping for two or three years before the Messenger of Allah ﷺ forbade us from sharecropping on the basis of one-third, one-half, and something of straw. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said to us: "Whoever has land should cultivate it; if he dislikes cultivating it, he should give it to his brother; if he dislikes giving it to his brother, he should leave it."

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