Sunan ad-Darimi 2401
✧ A Muslim should not be killed by a non-believer.
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أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ أَنْبَأَنَا جَرِيرٌ عَنْ مُطَرِّفٍ عَنْ الشَّعْبِيِّ عَنْ أَبِي جُحَيْفَةَ قَالَ
قُلْتُ لِعَلِيٍّ يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ هَلْ عَلِمْتَ شَيْئًا مِنَ الْوَحْيِ إِلَّا مَا فِي كِتَابِ اللَّهِ تَعَالَى؟ قَالَ «لَا وَالَّذِي فَلَقَ الْحَبَّةَ وَبَرَأَ النَّسَمَةَ مَا أَعْلَمُهُ إِلَّا فَهْمًا يُعْطِيهِ اللَّهُ الرَّجُلَ فِي الْقُرْآنِ وَمَا فِي الصَّحِيفَةِ» قُلْتُ وَمَا فِي الصَّحِيفَةِ؟ قَالَ «الْعَقْلُ وَفِكَاكُ الْأَسِيرِ وَلَا يُقْتَلُ مُسْلِمٌ بِمُشْرِكٍ»
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Isḥāq
- Jarīr
- Muṭarrif
- al-Shaʿbī
- Abū Juḥayfah
✧ I said to 'Ali: O Commander of the Faithful, have you learned anything of revelation other than what is in the Book of Allah, the Exalted? He said: No, by the One who split the grain and created the soul, I do not know it except an understanding that Allah gives a man in the Qur'an, and what is in the scroll. I said: And what is in the scroll? He said: The blood money, the ransoming of the captive, and a Muslim should not be killed for a polytheist.
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