Sunan ad-Darimi 2148
✧ Prohibition of selling alcohol and its derivatives.
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حَدَّثَنَا يَعْلَى عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ عَنْ الْقَعْقَاعِ بْنِ حَكِيمٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ وَعْلَةَ قَالَ
سَأَلْتُ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ عَنْ بَيْعِ الْخَمْرِ فَقَالَ كَانَ لِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ صَدِيقٌ مِنْ ثَقِيفٍ أَوْ مِنْ دَوْسٍ فَلَقِيَهُ بِمَكَّةَ عَامَ الْفَتْحِ بِرَاوِيَةٍ مِنْ خَمْرٍ يُهْدِيهَا لَهُ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «يَا فُلَانُ أَمَا عَلِمْتَ أَنَّ اللَّهَ تَعَالَى قَدْ حَرَّمَهَا؟» قَالَ فَأَقْبَلَ الرَّجُلُ عَلَى غُلَامِهِ فَقَالَ اذْهَبْ فَبِعْهَا فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ بِمَاذَا أَمَرْتَهُ يَا فُلَانُ؟ قَالَ أَمَرْتُهُ بِبَيْعِهَا فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ إِنَّ الَّذِي حَرَّمَ شُرْبَهَا حَرَّمَ بَيْعَهَا فَأَمَرَ بِهَا فَأُكْفِئَتْ فِي الْبَطْحَاءِ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Yaʿlá
- Muḥammad b. Isḥāq
- al-Qaʿqāʿ b. Ḥakīm
- ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. and ʿLah
✧ I asked Ibn ‘Abbās about selling wine. He said: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ had a friend from Thaqīf or from Daws, who met him in Makkah in the year of the conquest with a skin of wine, intending to give it to him as a gift. So the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: “O so-and-so, do you not know that Allah, Exalted is He, has forbidden it?” He said: The man turned to his servant and said: “Go and sell it.” The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: “What did you order him to do, O so-and-so?” He said: “I ordered him to sell it.” The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: “Indeed, the One who forbade drinking it also forbade selling it.” So he ordered it to be overturned, and it was poured out in al-Baṭḥā’.
Grades by grader
| Ḥasan Salīm Asad al-Dārānī | Sound | hadithunlocked |
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Narrators
- One of the Companions who narrated most prolifically (mukthirūn).d. 65 AH, or 67 AH, or 68 AH, also said: 69 AH, also said: 70 AH; also said: 73 AHعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍأحد المكثرين من الصحابةسألت
- truthful (ṣadūq)d. between 91 and 100 AHعَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ وَعْلَةَصدوقعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. between 101 and 110 AHالْقَعْقَاعِ بْنِ حَكِيمٍثقةعن
- Truthful (ṣadūq), he practiced concealment (yudallis), and was accused of Shiʿism (tashayyuʿ) and of belief in free will (qadar)d. ʿAmr b. ʿAlī said, and Ibrāhīm b. Muḥammad b. ʿArafah: 150 AH, Muḥammad b. Saʿd said elsewhere: al-Haytham b. ʿAdī said: 151 AH, he said: and his son said: 150 AH. Aḥmad b. Khālid al-Wahbī said: 151 AH, Yaḥyā b. Maʿīn said, and ʿAlī Ibn al-Madīnī, and Zakariyyā b. Yaḥyā al-Sājī: 152 AH, khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ said: 153 AH, 152 AHمُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَصدوق يدلس ، ورمي بالتشيع والقدرعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), except in his hadith from al-Thawrī, in which there is softness.d. 209 AH, also said: 207 AH.يَعْلَىثقة إلا في حديثه عن الثوري ففيه لين .حدثنا
- trustworthy (thiqah), excellent (fāḍil), meticulous (mutqin)d. 254 AH, or 255 AH, also said: 250 AHالدارميثقة ، فاضل ، متقن
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.