MajelisNoteDalilدليل

Sunan ad-Darimi 2146

✧ What was said about the drunkard

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أَخْبَرَنَا مَرْوَانُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ حَمْزَةَ حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو وَهْبٍ عَنْ مَكْحُولٍ عَنْ أَبِي ثَعْلَبَةَ الْخُشَنِيِّ عَنْ أَبِي عُبَيْدَةَ بْنِ الْجَرَّاحِ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ

«أَوَّلُ دِينِكُمْ نُبُوَّةٌ وَرَحْمَةٌ ثُمَّ مُلْكٌ وَرَحْمَةٌ ثُمَّ مُلْكٌ أَعْفَرُ ثُمَّ مُلْكٌ وَجَبَرُوتٌ يُسْتَحَلُّ فِيهَا الْخَمْرُ وَالْحَرِيرُ»

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Marwān b. Muḥammad
  2. Yaḥyá b. Ḥamzah
  3. Abū and Hb
  4. Makḥūl
  5. Abū Thaʿlabah al-Khushanī
  6. Abū ʿUbaydah b. al-Jarrāḥ
  7. Rasūl Allāh ﷺ

✧ "The first of your religion is prophethood and mercy, then kingship and mercy, then a dust-colored kingship, then a kingship with tyranny, in which wine and silk are deemed lawful."

Notes

  • قَالَ أَبُو مُحَمَّد سُئِلَ عَنْ أَعْفَرَ فقال يُشَبِّهُهُ بالتُّرَابِ ولَيْسَ فِيهِ خَيْرٌ

Grades by grader

Ḥasan Salīm Asad al-DārānīWeak, Disconnected Chainhadithunlocked

Narrators

  1. Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. 17 AH, or: 18 AH
    أَبُو عُبَيْدَةَ ابْنُ الْجَرَّاحِ أَمِينُ الْأُمَّةِصحابي
    عن
  2. Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. 75 AH or at the beginning of Muʿāwiyah's caliphate, so he said, and the well-known view is otherwise
    أَبِي ثَعْلَبَةَ الْخُشَنِيِّصحابي
    عن
  3. trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), frequently narrating with omission of the Companion (kathīr al-irsāl), well-known (mashhūr)d. 112 AH, or: 113 AH, or: 114 AH, or: 116 AH, Abū Saʿīd b. Yūnus said: it is said 118 AH
    مَكْحُولٍثقة فقيه ، كثير الإرسال ، مشهور
    عن
  4. truthful (ṣadūq)d. 132 AH
    أَبُو وَهْبٍصدوق
    حدثني
  5. trustworthy (thiqah), accused of Qadarism (qadar)d. 180 AH, or 183 AH, also said: 182 AH, also said: 185 AH
    يَحْيَى بْنُ حَمْزَةَثقة ، رمي بالقدر
    حدثنا
  6. trustworthy (thiqah)d. 210 AH
    مَرْوَانُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍثقة
    أخبرنا
  7. trustworthy (thiqah), excellent (fāḍil), meticulous (mutqin)d. 254 AH, or 255 AH, also said: 250 AH
    الدارميثقة ، فاضل ، متقن

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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