Sunan ad-Darimi 2142
✧ What was said about the drunkard
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حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَجِيدِ حَدَّثَنَا مَالِكٌ عَنْ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ
أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ سُئِلَ عَنِ الْبِتْعِ قَالَ «كُلُّ شَرَابٍ أَسْكَرَ حَرَامٌ»
Translation
Chain of narrators
- ʿUbaydullāh b. ʿAbd al-Majīd
- Mālik
- Ibn Shihāb
- Abū Salamah
- ʿĀʾishah
✧ The Messenger of Allah ﷺ was asked about bit'. He said, "Every drink that intoxicates is unlawful."
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| Ḥasan Salīm Asad al-Dārānī | Sound Chain | hadithunlocked |
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What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr
وأصح شيء في ذلك وأثبته وأشده استقامة في الإسناد حديث مالك وغيره عن ابن شهاب
machine translationThe soundest report on this matter, the most firmly established and the most upright in its chain of transmission, is the ḥadīth of Mālik and others, from Ibn Shihāb.
in مسند الدارمي, p. 2136 - Dāraquṭnī
تفرد به همام عن محمد بن عمرو عن أبي سلمة عن ابن عمر عن عمر عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم وغيره يرويه عن محمد بن عمرو عن أبي سلمة عن ابن عمر عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم وهو الصواب وعند أبي سلمة بن عبد الرحمن في هذا أحاديث منها هذا ومنها ما رواه الزهري عن أبي سلمة عن عائشة أن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم قال كل شراب أسكر فهو حرام ومنها ما يرويه محمد بن عمرو أيضا عن أبي سلمة عن أبي هريرة أن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم نهى عن الدباء والحنتم والنقير وقال كل مسكر حرام وكلها محفوظة عن أبي سلمة
machine translationHammām was alone in transmitting it from Muḥammad b. ʿAmr, from Abū Salamah, from Ibn ʿUmar, from ʿUmar, from the Prophet ﷺ. Others narrate it from Muḥammad b. ʿAmr, from Abū Salamah, from Ibn ʿUmar, from the Prophet ﷺ, and that is the correct version. Abū Salamah b. ʿAbd al-Raḥmān has several hadiths on this subject: among them this one; and among them what al-Zuhrī narrates from Abū Salamah, from ʿĀʾishah, that the Prophet ﷺ said: "Every drink that intoxicates is forbidden." And among them what Muḥammad b. ʿAmr also narrates from Abū Salamah, from Abū Hurayrah, that the Prophet ﷺ forbade the gourd (dubbāʾ), the green jar (ḥantam) and the hollowed palm-trunk (naqīr), and said: "Every intoxicant is forbidden." All of them are preserved (maḥfūẓ) from Abū Salamah.
in مسند الدارمي, p. 2136
Other narrations of this report
Narrators
- Mother of the Believers, the most knowledgeable woman in jurisprudence absolutely (afqah al-nisāʾ muṭlaqan)d. 57 AH, or 58 AHعَائِشَةُ بِنْتُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقِأم المؤمنين ، أفقه النساء مطلقاعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), a prolific narrator (mukthir)d. 94 AH, or 104 AHأَبِي سَلَمَةَثقة ، مكثرعن
- The jurist and memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), whose eminence, precision and reliability are agreed upond. Ḍamrah b. Rabīʿah and others said: 123 AH. The nephew of al-Zuhrī and others said: 124 AH. Ibn Yūnus and others said: 125 AHابْنِ شِهَابٍالفقيه الحافظ ، متفق على جلالته وإتقانه وثبتهعن
- The jurist (al-faqīh), the Imam of the Abode of Migration (Imām Dār al-Hijrah), the head of the proficient masters, and the foremost among the meticulous.d. 178 AH, or 179 AHمَالِكٌالفقيه ، إمام دار الهجرة ، رأس المتقنين ، وكبير المتثبتينحدثنا
- truthful (ṣadūq)d. 209 AHعُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَجِيدِصدوقحدثنا
- trustworthy (thiqah), excellent (fāḍil), meticulous (mutqin)d. 254 AH, or 255 AH, also said: 250 AHالدارميثقة ، فاضل ، متقن
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.