Sunan ad-Darimi 16
✧ What Allah exalted His Prophet ﷺ with of the faith of trees, animals, and jinn
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أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ طَرِيفٍ حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ فُضَيْلٍ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو حَيَّانَ عَنْ عَطَاءٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ
كُنَّا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ فِي سَفَرٍ فَأَقْبَلَ أَعْرَابِيٌّ فَلَمَّا دَنَا مِنْهُ قَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «أَيْنَ تُرِيدُ؟» قَالَ إِلى أَهْلِي قَالَ «هَلْ لَكَ فِي خَيْرٍ؟» قَالَ وَمَا هُوَ؟ قَالَ «تَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ وَحْدَهُ لَا شَرِيكَ لَهُ وَأَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا عَبْدُهُ وَرَسُولُهُ» فَقَالَ وَمَنْ يَشْهَدُ عَلَى مَا تَقُولُ؟ قَالَ «هَذِهِ السَّلَمَةُ» فَدَعَاهَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ وَهِيَ بِشَاطِئِ الْوَادِي فَأَقْبَلَتْ تَخُدُّ الْأَرْضَ خَدًّا حَتَّى قَامَتْ بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ فَاسْتَشْهَدَهَا ثَلَاثًا فَشَهِدَتْ ثَلَاثًا أَنَّهُ كَمَا قَالَ ثُمَّ رَجَعَتْ إِلَى مَنْبَتِهَا وَرَجَعَ الْأَعْرَابِيُّ إِلَى قَوْمِهِ وَقَالَ إِنِ اتَّبَعُونِي أَتَيْتُكَ بِهِمْ وَإِلَّا رَجَعْتُ فَكُنْتُ مَعَكَ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Muḥammad b. Ṭarīf
- Muḥammad b. Fuḍayl
- Abū Ḥayyān
- ʿAṭāʾ
- Ibn ʿUmar
✧ We were with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ on a journey when a bedouin came. When he drew near, the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said to him, "Where do you want [to go]?" He said, "To my family." He said, "Would you like [something] good?" He said, "What is it?" He said, "That you bear witness that there is no god but Allah, alone without partner, and that Muhammad is His servant and Messenger." He said, "Who will bear witness to what you say?" He said, "This salamah tree." So the Messenger of Allah ﷺ called it while it was on the bank of the valley, and it came plowing through the earth until it stood before him. He asked it to testify three times, and it testified three times that he was as he said. Then it returned to its place of growth, and the bedouin returned to his people and said, "If they follow me, I will bring them to you; otherwise I will return and stay with you."
Grades by grader
| Ḥasan Salīm Asad al-Dārānī | Sound | hadithunlocked |
|---|
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Abū Ḥatim al-Rāzī
وأنا أنكر هذا لأن أبا حيان لم يسمع من عطاء ولم يرو عنه وليس هذا الحديث من حديث عطاء قلت من تراه قال بحديث أبي جناب أشبه
machine translationI reject this, because Abū Ḥayyān did not hear from ʿAṭāʾ and did not narrate from him, and this hadith is not from the hadith of ʿAṭāʾ. I said: Whose do you think it is? He said: It is more like the hadith of Abū Jannāb.
in مسند الدارمي, p. 16
Same hadith, other wordings
- Misykatul Mashabih 5925وَعَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ كُنَّا مَعَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي سَفَرٍ فَأَقْبَلَ أَعْرَابِي فَلَمَّا دنا مِنْهُ قَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ تَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ وَح
Narrators
- One of the Companions who narrated most often, and one of the ʿAbādilah; he was among the people most strict in following the narrations (athar).d. 72 AH, or 73 AH, or 74 AH, also said: 75 AHعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِأحد المكثرين من الصحابة والعبادلة ، وكان من أشد الناس اتباعا للأثرعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), virtuous, but he often narrated with omission of the Companion (irsāl); it is said that he changed (taghayyara) at the end of his life, though this was not frequent in himd. 112 AH, or 114 AH, or 115 AH, or 116 AH, or 117 AHعَطَاءٍثقة فقيه ، فاضل لكنه كثير الإرسال ، وقيل : إنه تغير بآخره ، ولم يكثر ذلك منهعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), devout (ʿābid)d. 145 AH, also said: 143 AHأَبُو حَيَّانَثقة عابدحدثنا
- truthful (ṣadūq), knowledgeable (ʿārif), accused of Shīʿism (tashayyuʿ)d. 194 AH, or 195 AHمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ فُضَيْلٍصدوق عارف ، رمي بالتشيعحدثنا
- truthful (ṣadūq)d. 242 AH, also said before thatمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ طَرِيفٍصدوقأخبرنا
- trustworthy (thiqah), excellent (fāḍil), meticulous (mutqin)d. 254 AH, or 255 AH, also said: 250 AHالدارميثقة ، فاضل ، متقن
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.
Commentaries
Mirqāt al-Mafātīḥ (al-Mullā ʿAlī Qārī)
Lamaʿāt al-Tanqīḥ (ʿAbd al-Ḥaqq al-Dihlawī)
Read them on Hadith Unlocked