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العربية

Sunan al-Daraqutni 3984

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نا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُوسَى بْنِ عَلِيٍّ الدَّوْلَابِيُّ وَيَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَا نا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَرَفَةَ نا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ عَنْ حُمَيْدِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ اللَّخْمِيِّ عَنْ مَكْحُولٍ عَنْ مُعَاذِ بْنِ جَبَلٍ قَالَ قَالَ لِي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ

يَا مُعَاذُ مَا خَلَقَ اللَّهُ شَيْئًا عَلَى وَجْهِ الْأَرْضِ أَحَبَّ إِلَيْهِ مِنَ الْعَتَاقِ وَلَا خَلَقَ اللَّهُ شَيْئًا عَلَى وَجْهِ الْأَرْضِ أَبْغَضَ إِلَيْهِ مِنَ الطَّلَاقِ فَإِذَا قَالَ الرَّجُلُ لِمَمْلُوكِهِ أَنْتَ حُرٌّ إِنْ شَاءَ اللَّهُ فَهُوَ حُرٌّ وَلَا اسْتِثْنَاءَ لَهُ وَإِذَا قَالَ الرَّجُلُ لِامْرَأَتِهِ أَنْتِ طَالِقٌ إِنْ شَاءَ اللَّهُ فَلَهُ اسْتِثْنَاؤُهُ وَلَا طَلَاقَ عَلَيْهِ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū al-ʿAbbās Muḥammad b. Mūsá b. ʿAlī al-Dawlābī and Yaʿqūb b. Ibrāhīm
  2. al-Ḥasan b. ʿArafah
  3. Ismāʿīl b. ʿAyyāsh
  4. Ḥumayd b. Mālik al-Lakhmī
  5. Makḥūl
  6. Muʿādh b. Jabal
  7. Lī Rasūl Allāh ﷺ

Machine translation, not reviewed

O Muʿādh, Allah has not created anything on the face of the earth more beloved to Him than emancipation, and Allah has not created anything on the face of the earth more hateful to Him than divorce. So if a man says to his slave, "You are free, if Allah wills," he is free and he has no exception. And if a man says to his wife, "You are divorced, if Allah wills," then he has his exception and no divorce takes effect against him.

No source translates this, so this English was written by a computer model. It can be wrong; rely on the Arabic. Report a problem below.

Grades by grader

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What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī

    إسناده ضعيف ومنقطع أيضا

    machine translationIts chain of transmission is weak (ḍaʿīf) and also broken (munqaṭiʿ).

    in سنن الدارقطني, p. 3987
  • Abū Bakr Aḥmad b. al-Ḥusayn al-Bayhaqī

    تفرد به حميد بن مالك وهو مجهول

    machine translationḤumayd b. Mālik alone narrated it, and he is unknown (majhūl).

    in سنن الدارقطني, p. 3987
  • Abū Bakr Aḥmad b. al-Ḥusayn al-Bayhaqī

    تفرد به حميد بن مالك وهو مجهول واختلف عليه في إسناده

    machine translationḤumayd b. Mālik alone narrated it, and he is unknown (majhūl); there is disagreement about him regarding its chain of transmission.

    in سنن الدارقطني, p. 3987
  • Ishbīlī

    في إسناده حميد بن مالك وهو ضعيف

    machine translationIn its chain is Ḥumayd b. Mālik, and he is weak (ḍaʿīf).

    in سنن الدارقطني, p. 3987
Show 4 more
  • Abū Bakr Aḥmad b. al-Ḥusayn al-Bayhaqī

    ضعيف ومكحول عن معاذ منقطع

    machine translationWeak (ḍaʿīf), and Makḥūl's narration from Muʿādh is disconnected (munqaṭiʿ).

    in سنن الدارقطني, p. 3987
  • ʿAbd al-Raḥmān b. al-Jawzī

    مكحول لم يلق معاذا وابن عياش وحميد ومكحول كلهم ضعفاء

    machine translationMakḥūl did not meet Muʿādh, and Ibn ʿAyyāsh, Ḥumayd and Makḥūl are all weak (ḍaʿīf).

    in سنن الدارقطني, p. 3987
  • ابن عبد الهادي الحنبلي

    الحمل فيه على حميد تكلم فيه أبو زرعة وأبو حاتم وابن عدي والأزدي

    machine translationThe blame for it rests on Ḥumayd, who was criticized by Abū Zurʿah, Abū Ḥātim, Ibn ʿAdī and al-Azdī.

    in سنن الدارقطني, p. 3987
  • ابن عدي

    أحاديثه حميد بن مالك مقدار ما يرويه منكرة

    machine translationThe hadiths of Ḥumayd b. Mālik, in the amount that he narrates, are rejected (munkar).

    in سنن الدارقطني, p. 3987

Same hadith, other wordings

  • Sunan Abu Dawud 2177مَا أَحَلَّ اللَّهُ شَيْئًا أَبْغَضَ إِلَيْهِ مِنَ الطَّلاَقِ
  • Misykatul Mashabih 3294وَعَنْ مُعَاذِ بْنِ جَبَلٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «يَا مُعَاذُ مَا خَلَقَ اللَّهُ شَيْئًا عَلَى وَجْهِ الْأَرْضِ أَحَبَّ إِلَيْهِ مِنَ الْعَتَاقِ وَلَا خَلَقَ اللَّهُ شَيْئًا عَلَى وَجْهِ الْأَرْضِ أ

Narrators

  1. Muʿādh b. Jabal
    well-known, among the notable Companionsd. 17 AH, or: 18 AH
    مُعَاذ بْن جَبَلمشهور ، من أعيان الصحابة
    عن
  2. Makḥūl b. Abī Muslim
    trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), frequently narrating with omission of the Companion (kathīr al-irsāl), well-known (mashhūr)d. 112 AH, or: 113 AH, or: 114 AH, or: 116 AH, Abū Saʿīd b. Yūnus said: it is said 118 AH
    مَكْحُولٍثقة فقيه ، كثير الإرسال ، مشهور
    عن
  3. Ḥumayd b. Mālik al-Lakhmī
    حُمَيْدِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ اللَّخْمِيِّ
    عن
  4. Ismāʿīl b. ʿAyyāsh
    truthful (ṣadūq) in his narration from the people of his own land, but confused (mukhaliṭ) in his narration from othersd. 181 AH, or 182 AH
    إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍصدوق في روايته عن أهل بلده ، مخلط في غيرهم
    حدثنا
  5. al-Ḥasan b. ʿArafah
    truthful (ṣadūq)d. 252 AH, or 253 AH, or 257 AH
    الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَرَفَةَصدوق
    حدثنا
  6. Yaʿqūb b. Ibrāhīm al-Bazzāz
    d. 322 AH
    وَيَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ
    حدثنا
  7. al-Dāraquṭnī
    d. 385 AH
    الدارقطني

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

Commentaries

Mirqāt al-Mafātīḥ (al-Mullā ʿAlī Qārī)
Lamaʿāt al-Tanqīḥ (ʿAbd al-Ḥaqq al-Dihlawī)

Read them on Hadith Unlocked

Also in

Mishkat al-Masabih 3294

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