Sunan al-Daraqutni 2340
✧ Sunrise After Breaking the Fast
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حَدَّثَنَا دَعْلَجُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ النَّضْرِ ح وَحَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الدَّقَّاقُ ثنا أَبُو عَوْفٍ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَرْزُوقٍ قَالَا نا مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو ثنا زَائِدَةُ عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ عَنْ مُسْلِمٍ الْبَطِينِ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ جَاءَ رَجُلٌ إِلَى
النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَقَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ إِنَّ أُمِّي مَاتَتْ وَعَلَيْهَا صَوْمُ شَهْرٍ أَفَأَقْضِيهِ عَنْهَا قَالَ لَوْ كَانَ عَلَى أُمِّكَ دَيْنٌ أَكُنْتَ قَاضِيَهُ عَنْهَا قَالَ نَعَمْ قَالَ فَدَيْنُ اللَّهِ أَحَقُّ أَنْ يُقْضَى قَالَ سُلَيْمَانُ قَالَ الْحَكَمُ وَسَلَمَةُ بْنُ كُهَيْلٍ وَنَحْنُ جُلُوسٌ جَمِيعًا حِينَ حَدَّثَ مُسْلِمٌ بِهَذَا الْحَدِيثِ فَقَالَا سَمِعْنَا مُجَاهِدًا يَذْكُرُ هَذَا وَقَالَ دَعْلَجٌ فَقَالَا سَمِعْنَا مُجَاهِدًا يَذْكُرُ هَذَا عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ هَذَا أَصَحُّ إِسْنَادًا مِنْ حَدِيثِ أَبِي خَالِدٍ وَقَالَ ابْنُ مَعْرَاءَ عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ عَنْ مُسْلِمٍ الْبَطِينِ عَنْ سَعِيدٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ وَعَنْ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ كُهَيْلٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ وَعَنِ الْحَكَمِ عَنْ عَطَاءٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- [Chain 1] Daʿlaj b. Aḥmad
- Muḥammad b. Aḥmad b. al-Naḍr [Chain 2] ʿUthmān b. Aḥmad al-Daqqāq
- Abū ʿAwf ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. Marzūq
- Muʿāwiyah b. ʿAmr
- Zāʾidah
- al-Aʿmash
- Muslim al-Baṭīn
- Saʿīd b. Jubayr
- Ibn ʿAbbās
- Jāʾ a man
Machine translation, not reviewed
the Prophet ﷺ and said, "O Messenger of Allah, my mother has died and she owed a month of fasting. Shall I make it up on her behalf?" He said, "If your mother had owed a debt, would you have paid it on her behalf?" He said, "Yes." He said, "Then the debt of Allah is more deserving of being paid." Sulaymān said: al-Ḥakam and Salamah b. Kuhayl said, while we were all sitting together when Muslim narrated this hadith, they both said, "We heard Mujāhid mention this." And Daʿlaj said: they both said, "We heard Mujāhid mention this from Ibn ʿAbbās." This is sounder in chain of transmission than the hadith of Abū Khālid. And Ibn Maʿrāʾ said, from al-Aʿmash, from Muslim al-Baṭīn, from Saʿīd, from Ibn ʿAbbās; and from Salamah b. Kuhayl, from Ibn ʿAbbās; and from al-Ḥakam, from ʿAṭāʾ, from Ibn ʿAbbās.
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- Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr
هذا حديث قد اختلف فيه عن الأعمش في إسناده ومتنه هذا الحديث مضطرب وقد كان ابن عباس يفتي بخلافه فدل على أنه غير صحيح عنه
machine translationThere is disagreement about this ḥadīth from al-Aʿmash, in its chain and in its text. This ḥadīth is inconsistent (muḍṭarib), and Ibn ʿAbbās used to give a legal opinion contrary to it, which indicates that it is not authentic from him.
in سنن الدارقطني, p. 2341 - Zarqānī
قد أعل حديث ابن عباس بالاضطراب ففي رواية أن السائل امرأة أن أمها ماتت وعليها صوم شهر وفي أخرى وعليها خمسة عشر يوما وأخرى أن أختي ماتت وعليها صوم شهرين متتابعين وأخرى قال رجل ماتت أمي وعليها صوم شهر ولكن أجيب بأنه ليس اضطرابا وإنما هو اختلاف يحمل على اختلاف الوقائع لكنه بعيد لاتحاد المخرج فالروايات كلها عن ابن عباس
machine translationThe ḥadīth of Ibn ʿAbbās has been faulted for inconsistency (iḍṭirāb). In one narration the questioner is a woman whose mother died owing a month of fasting; in another, she owed fifteen days; in another, "my sister died owing two consecutive months of fasting"; and in another, a man said, "My mother died owing a month of fasting." But it is answered that this is not inconsistency, but rather a difference to be understood as reflecting different incidents. Yet this is unlikely, because the source of transmission is one, since all the narrations are from Ibn ʿAbbās.
in سنن الدارقطني, p. 2341 - Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr
هذا الحديث ليس ذلك الحديث وأن الرجل المذكور فيه ليس سعد بن عبادة والله أعلم على أن هذا الحديث مضطرب وقد كان ابن عباس يفتي بخلافه فدل على أنه غير صحيح عنه
machine translationThis ḥadīth is not that ḥadīth, and the man mentioned in it is not Saʿd b. ʿUbādah, and God knows best. Moreover, this ḥadīth is inconsistent (muḍṭarib), and Ibn ʿAbbās used to give a legal opinion contrary to it, which indicates that it is not authentic from him.
in سنن الدارقطني, p. 2341
Narrators
- One of the Companions who narrated most prolifically (mukthirūn).d. 65 AH, or 67 AH, or 68 AH, also said: 69 AH, also said: 70 AH; also said: 73 AHعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍأحد المكثرين من الصحابةعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), firmly reliable (thabt), a jurist (faqīh); his narration from ʿĀʾishah, Abū Mūsā and the like is mursald. 95 AH, from al-Fallās: 94 AHسَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرِثقة ثبت فقيه ، وروايته عن عائشة وأبي موسى ونحوهما مرسلةعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)مُسْلِمٍ الْبَطِينِثقةعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), knowledgeable in the recitations (qirāʾāt), scrupulous (wariʿ), but he practiced concealment (tadlīs)d. Abū ʿAwānah said, and ʿAbd Allāh b. Dāwūd: 147 AH. Wakīʿ said, and more than one: 148 AH. And al-Khaṭīb considered it correct. Also said: 145 AHالْأَعْمَشِثقة حافظ , عارف بالقراءات ورع لكنه يدلسعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), firmly reliable (thabt), a man of the Sunnah (ṣāḥib sunnah)d. 160 AH, or 161 AH, or 163 AHزَائِدَةُثقة ثبت ، صاحب سنةحدثنا
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. Ibn Ḥibbān said: 213 AH. Ibn Saʿd said: 214 AH, or 215 AHمُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ عَمْرٍوثقةحدثنا
- d. 275 AHأَبُو عَوْفٍ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَرْزُوقٍحدثنا
- d. 344 AHعُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الدَّقَّاقُحدثنا
- d. 385 AHالدارقطني
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.