Sahih al-Bukhari 4230
Ghazwa of Khaibar
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حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْعَلاَءِ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ حَدَّثَنَا بُرَيْدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ عَنْ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى ؓ قَالَ
بَلَغَنَا مَخْرَجُ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَنَحْنُ بِالْيَمَنِ، فَخَرَجْنَا مُهَاجِرِينَ إِلَيْهِ، أَنَا وَأَخَوَانِ لِي أَنَا أَصْغَرُهُمْ، أَحَدُهُمَا أَبُو بُرْدَةَ وَالآخَرُ أَبُو رُهْمٍ، إِمَّا قَالَ: بِضْعٌ، وَإِمَّا قَالَ: فِي ثَلاَثَةٍ وَخَمْسِينَ أَوِ اثْنَيْنِ وَخَمْسِينَ رَجُلاً مِنْ قَوْمِي، فَرَكِبْنَا سَفِينَةً، فَأَلْقَتْنَا سَفِينَتُنَا إِلَى النَّجَاشِيِّ بِالْحَبَشَةِ، فَوَافَقْنَا جَعْفَرَ بْنَ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، فَأَقَمْنَا مَعَهُ حَتَّى قَدِمْنَا جَمِيعًا، فَوَافَقْنَا النَّبِيَّ ﷺ حِينَ افْتَتَحَ خَيْبَرَ. وَكَانَ أُنَاسٌ مِنَ النَّاسِ يَقُولُونَ لَنَا، يَعْنِي لأَهْلِ السَّفِينَةِ: سَبَقْنَاكُمْ بِالْهِجْرَةِ، وَدَخَلَتْ أَسْمَاءُ بِنْتُ عُمَيْسٍ، وَهْىَ مِمَّنْ قَدِمَ مَعَنَا، عَلَى حَفْصَةَ زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ زَائِرَةً، وَقَدْ كَانَتْ هَاجَرَتْ إِلَى النَّجَاشِيِّ فِيمَنْ هَاجَرَ، فَدَخَلَ عُمَرُ عَلَى حَفْصَةَ وَأَسْمَاءُ عِنْدَهَا، فَقَالَ عُمَرُ حِينَ رَأَى أَسْمَاءَ: مَنْ هَذِهِ؟ قَالَتْ: أَسْمَاءُ بِنْتُ عُمَيْسٍ. قَالَ عُمَرُ: الْحَبَشِيَّةُ هَذِهِ؟ الْبَحْرِيَّةُ هَذِهِ؟ قَالَتْ أَسْمَاءُ: نَعَمْ. قَالَ: سَبَقْنَاكُمْ بِالْهِجْرَةِ، فَنَحْنُ أَحَقُّ بِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ مِنْكُمْ. فَغَضِبَتْ وَقَالَتْ: كَلاَّ وَاللَّهِ، كُنْتُمْ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ يُطْعِمُ جَائِعَكُمْ وَيَعِظُ جَاهِلَكُمْ، وَكُنَّا فِي دَارِ أَوْ فِي أَرْضِ الْبُعَدَاءِ الْبُغَضَاءِ بِالْحَبَشَةِ، وَذَلِكَ فِي اللَّهِ وَفِي رَسُولِهِ ﷺ، وَايْمُ اللَّهِ لاَ أَطْعَمُ طَعَامًا وَلاَ أَشْرَبُ شَرَابًا حَتَّى أَذْكُرَ مَا قُلْتَ لِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ، وَنَحْنُ كُنَّا نُؤْذَى وَنُخَافُ، وَسَأَذْكُرُ ذَلِكَ لِلنَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَأَسْأَلُهُ، وَاللَّهِ لاَ أَكْذِبُ وَلاَ أَزِيغُ وَلاَ أَزِيدُ عَلَيْهِ.
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Muḥammad b. al-ʿAlāʾ
- Abū Usāmah
- Burayd b. ʿAbdullāh
- Abū Burdah
- Abū Mūsá
✧ News of the Prophet’s ﷺ departure reached us while we were in Yemen, so we set out as emigrants to him: I and two brothers of mine, and I was the youngest of them. One of them was Abu Burdah and the other was Abu Ruhm. Either he said, “a few,” or he said, “among fifty-three or fifty-two men from my people.” We boarded a ship, and our ship cast us to the Negus in Abyssinia. There we met Jafar ibn Abi Talib, and we stayed with him until we all arrived together, meeting the Prophet ﷺ when he conquered Khaybar. Some people used to say to us—meaning to the people of the ship—“We preceded you in the Hijrah.” Asma bint Umays, who was among those who had come with us, entered upon Hafsah, the wife of the Prophet ﷺ, as a visitor; she had emigrated to the Negus among those who emigrated. Umar then entered upon Hafsah while Asma was with her. When Umar saw Asma, he said, “Who is this?” She said, “Asma bint Umays.” Umar said, “This Abyssinian woman? This woman of the sea?” Asma said, “Yes.” He said, “We preceded you in the Hijrah, so we have more right to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ than you do.” She became angry and said, “No, by Allah. You were with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, feeding your hungry and admonishing your ignorant, while we were in a land—or in a place—of distant and hostile people in Abyssinia, and that was for the sake of Allah and His Messenger ﷺ. By Allah, I will neither eat food nor drink any drink until I mention what you said to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. We used to be harmed and afraid, and I will mention that to the Prophet ﷺ and ask him. By Allah, I will not lie, nor deviate, nor add anything to it.”
Grades by grader
| Muhammad Fuad Abd al-Baqi | Agreed Upon | hadithunlocked |
|---|
Other narrations of this report
Sahih al-Bukhari 3876Sahih Muslim 2502Sunan Abi Dawud 2725al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 13039Musnad al-Bazzar 1341
Narrators
- a well-known Companiond. 42 AH, or 44 AH, or 50 AH, or 52 AH, or 53 AH, also said 49 AH, also said 51 AHأَبُو مُوسَى الْأَشْعَرِيُّصحابي مشهورعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 103 AH, or: 104 AH, or: 107 AHأَبِي بُرْدَةَثقةعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), makes a few mistakesd. between 141 and 150 AHبُرَيْدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِثقة ، يخطئ قليلاحدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt); he sometimes practiced concealment (tadlīs), and toward the end of his life he used to narrate from the books of others.d. 200 AH, or 201 AHأَبُو أُسَامَةَثقة ثبت ، ربما دلس ، وكان بآخره يحدث من كتب غيره.حدثنا
- trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 248 AH. Also said: 247 AH, which is a mistakeمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِثقة حافظحدثني
- a mountain of memorization and the leader of the world in the comprehension of hadith (jabal al-ḥifẓ wa-imām al-dunyā fī fiqh al-ḥadīth)d. 256 AHالْبُخَارِيُّجبل الحفظ وإمام الدنيا في فقه الحديث
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.
Commentaries
Fatḥ al-Bārī (Ibn Ḥajar)
Fatḥ al-Bārī (Ibn Ḥajar)
ʿUmdat al-Qārī (Badr al-Dīn al-ʿAynī)
شرح مشكل الآثار
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