Dalil

Sahih al-Bukhari 4202

Ghazwa of Khaibar

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حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ حَدَّثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ عَنْ أَبِي حَازِمٍ عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ السَّاعِدِيِّ ؓ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ الْتَقَى هُوَ وَالْمُشْرِكُونَ فَاقْتَتَلُوا فَلَمَّا مَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ إِلَى عَسْكَرِهِ وَمَالَ الآخَرُونَ إِلَى عَسْكَرِهِمْ وَفِي أَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ رَجُلٌ لاَ يَدَعُ لَهُمْ شَاذَّةً وَلاَ فَاذَّةً إِلاَّ اتَّبَعَهَا يَضْرِبُهَا بِسَيْفِهِ فَقِيلَ مَا أَجْزَأَ مِنَّا الْيَوْمَ أَحَدٌ كَمَا أَجْزَأَ فُلاَنٌ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ أَمَا إِنَّهُ مِنْ أَهْلِ النَّارِ فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْقَوْمِ أَنَا صَاحِبُهُ قَالَ فَخَرَجَ مَعَهُ كُلَّمَا وَقَفَ وَقَفَ مَعَهُ وَإِذَا أَسْرَعَ أَسْرَعَ مَعَهُ قَالَ فَجُرِحَ الرَّجُلُ جُرْحًا شَدِيدًا فَاسْتَعْجَلَ الْمَوْتَ فَوَضَعَ سَيْفَهُ بِالأَرْضِ وَذُبَابَهُ بَيْنَ ثَدْيَيْهِ ثُمَّ تَحَامَلَ عَلَى سَيْفِهِ فَقَتَلَ نَفْسَهُ فَخَرَجَ الرَّجُلُ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ أَشْهَدُ أَنَّكَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ قَالَ وَمَا ذَاكَ قَالَ الرَّجُلُ الَّذِي ذَكَرْتَ آنِفًا أَنَّهُ مِنْ أَهْلِ النَّارِ فَأَعْظَمَ النَّاسُ ذَلِكَ فَقُلْتُ أَنَا لَكُمْ بِهِ فَخَرَجْتُ فِي طَلَبِهِ ثُمَّ جُرِحَ جُرْحًا شَدِيدًا فَاسْتَعْجَلَ الْمَوْتَ فَوَضَعَ نَصْلَ سَيْفِهِ فِي الأَرْضِ وَذُبَابَهُ بَيْنَ ثَدْيَيْهِ ثُمَّ تَحَامَلَ عَلَيْهِ فَقَتَلَ نَفْسَهُ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ عِنْدَ ذَلِكَ

إِنَّ الرَّجُلَ لَيَعْمَلُ عَمَلَ أَهْلِ الْجَنَّةِ فِيمَا يَبْدُو لِلنَّاسِ وَهْوَ مِنَ أَهْلِ النَّارِ وَإِنَّ الرَّجُلَ لَيَعْمَلُ عَمَلَ أَهْلِ النَّارِ فِيمَا يَبْدُو لِلنَّاسِ وَهْوَ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْجَنَّةِ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Qutaybah
  2. Yaʿqūb
  3. Abū Ḥāzim
  4. Sahl b. Saʿd al-Sāʿidī
  5. Rasūl Allāh ﷺ al-Taqá
  6. And -al-Mushrikūn Fāqtatalūā Falammā Māl Rasūl Allāh ﷺ
  7. ʿAskarih Wamāl al-Ākharūn
  8. ʿAskarihim Wafī Aṣḥāb Rasūl Allāh ﷺ a man Lā Yadaʿ Lahum Shādhhah Walā Fādhhah Ilā Āttabaʿahā Yaḍribuhā Bisayfih Faqīl Mā Ajzaʾ Minnā al-Yawm Aḥad Kamā Ajzaʾ Fulān
  9. Rasūl Allāh ﷺ Amā Innah Min Ahl al-Nār
  10. a man Min al-Qawm
  11. Ṣāḥibuh
  12. Fakharaj Maʿah Kullamā Waqaf Waqaf Maʿah Waʾidhā Asraʿ Asraʿ Maʿah
  13. Fajuriḥ al-a man Jurḥ Shadīd Fāstaʿjal al-Mawt Fawaḍaʿ Sayfah Bi-al-Arḍ Wadhubābah Bayn Thadyayh Thum Taḥāmal
  14. Sayfih Faqatal Nafsah Fakharaj al-a man
  15. Rasūl Allāh ﷺ
  16. Ashhad Annak Rasūl Allāh
  17. Wamā Dhāk
  18. al-a man al--Adhī Dhakart Ānif
  19. Min Ahl al-Nār Faʾaʿẓam al-Nās Dhalik
  20. Lakum Bih Fakharajt Fī Ṭalabih Thum Juriḥ Jurḥ Shadīd Fāstaʿjal al-Mawt Fawaḍaʿ Naṣl Sayfih Fī al-Arḍ Wadhubābah Bayn Thadyayh Thum Taḥāmal ʿAlayh Faqatal Nafsah
  21. Rasūl Allāh ﷺ ʿInd Dhalik

Messenger of Allah ﷺ (and his army) encountered the pagans and the two armies.,, fought and then Allah's Apostle returned to his army camps and the others (i.e. the enemy) returned to their army camps. Amongst the companions of the Prophet ﷺ there was a man who could not help pursuing any single isolated pagan to strike him with his sword. Somebody said, "None has benefited the Muslims today more than so-and-so." On that Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "He is from the people of the Hell-Fire certainly." A man amongst the people (i.e. Muslims) said, "I will accompany him (to know the fact)." So he went along with him, and whenever he stopped he stopped with him, and whenever he hastened, he hastened with him. The (brave) man then got wounded severely, and seeking to die at once, he planted his sword into the ground and put its point against his chest in between his breasts, and then threw himself on it and committed suicide. On that the person (who was accompanying the deceased all the time) came to Messenger of Allah ﷺ and said, "I testify that you are the Messenger of Allah." The Prophet ﷺ said, "Why is that (what makes you say so)?" He said "It is concerning the man whom you have already mentioned as one of the dwellers of the Hell-Fire. The people were surprised by your statement, and I said to them, "I will try to find out the truth about him for you." So I went out after him and he was then inflicted with a severe wound and because of that, he hurried to bring death upon himself by planting the handle of his sword into the ground and directing its tip towards his chest between his breasts, and then he threw himself over it and committed suicide." Messenger of Allah ﷺ then said, "A man may do what seem to the people as the deeds of the dwellers of Paradise but he is from the dwellers of the Hell-Fire and another may do what seem to the people as the deeds of the dwellers of the Hell- Fire, but he is from the dwellers of Paradise."

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Narrators

  1. قتيبة بن سعيد الثقفي
  2. يعقوب بن عبد الرحمن القاري
  3. سلمة بن دينار الأعرج
  4. سهل بن سعد الساعدي