MajelisNoteDalilدليل

Sahih al-Bukhari 1054

Manumision (of slaves) during the solar eclipse

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حَدَّثَنَا رَبِيعُ بْنُ يَحْيَى قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا زَائِدَةُ عَنْ هِشَامٍ عَنْ فَاطِمَةَ عَنْ أَسْمَاءَ قَالَتْ

لَقَدْ أَمَرَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ بِالْعَتَاقَةِ فِي كُسُوفِ الشَّمْسِ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Rabīʿ b. Yaḥyá
  2. Zāʾidah
  3. Hishām
  4. Fāṭimah
  5. Asmāʾ

No doubt the Prophet ﷺ ordered people to manumit slaves during the solar eclipse.

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al-BukhariSoundhadithunlocked

Same hadith, other wordings

  • Misykatul Mashabih 1489وَعَنْ أَسْمَاءَ بِنْتِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا قَالَتْ: لَقَدْ أَمَرَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِالْعَتَاقَةِ فِي كُسُوفِ الشَّمْسِ. رَوَاهُ البُخَارِيّ
  • Shahih al-Bukhari 2519أَمَرَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ بِالْعَتَاقَةِ فِي كُسُوفِ الشَّمْسِ

Other narrations of this report

Narrators

  1. One of the senior Companionsd. 73 AH, or 74 AH
    أَسْمَاءُ بِنْتُ أَبِي بَكْرٍمن كبار الصحابة
    عن
  2. trustworthy (thiqah)d. between 111 and 120 AH
    فَاطِمَةَثقة
    عن
  3. trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), sometimes practiced concealment (tadlīs)d. 145, or: 146 AH, or: 147 AH, also said: 144 AH
    هِشَامٍثقة فقيه ربما دلس
    عن
  4. Trustworthy (thiqah), firmly reliable (thabt), a man of the Sunnah (ṣāḥib sunnah)d. 160 AH, or 161 AH, or 163 AH
    زَائِدَةُثقة ثبت ، صاحب سنة
    حدثنا
  5. truthful (ṣadūq), has some lapses (awhām)d. 224 AH
    رَبِيعُ بْنُ يَحْيَىصدوق ، له أوهام
    حدثنا
  6. a mountain of memorization and the leader of the world in the comprehension of hadith (jabal al-ḥifẓ wa-imām al-dunyā fī fiqh al-ḥadīth)d. 256 AH
    الْبُخَارِيُّجبل الحفظ وإمام الدنيا في فقه الحديث

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

Commentaries

Mirqāt al-Mafātīḥ (al-Mullā ʿAlī Qārī)
Mirʿāt al-Mafātīḥ (al-Mubārakfūrī)
Lamaʿāt al-Tanqīḥ (ʿAbd al-Ḥaqq al-Dihlawī)
Fatḥ al-Bārī (Ibn Ḥajar)
ʿUmdat al-Qārī (Badr al-Dīn al-ʿAynī)

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