Musnad al-Bazzar 697
✧ among what Asim b. Damrah narrated from Ali b. Abi Talib, ᴿᴬ
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حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، قَالَ: نَا أَبُو عَامِرٍ، قَالَ: نَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ عَاصِمِ بْنِ ضَمْرَةَ، قَالَ:
سُئِلَ عَلِيٌّ عَنْ صَلَاةِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ؛ التَّطَوُّعِ مِنَ النَّهَارِ، فَقَالَ: وَمَنْ يُطِيقُ ذَلِكَ ؟ قَالَ: نُطِيقُ مِنْهُ مَا أَطَقْنَا، قَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ " إِذَا كَانَتِ الشَّمْسُ مِنْ هَاهُنَا، مِقْدَارُهَا مِنْ صَلَاةِ الْعَصْرِ صَلَّى رَكْعَتَيْنِ، يُسَلِّمُ فِيهِمَا عَلَى الْمَلَائِكَةِ الْمُقَرَّبِينَ وَالنَّبِيِّينَ وَالْمُرْسَلِينَ، وَمَنِ اتَّبَعَهُمْ مِنَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ وَالْمُسْلِمِينَ، فَإِذَا ارْتَفَعَ الضُّحَى، وَكَانَتِ الشَّمْسُ مِنْ هَاهُنَا كَهَيْئَتِهَا، مِنْ هَاهُنَا عِنْدَ الظُّهْرِ صَلَّى أَرْبَعًا، يَفْصِلُ بَيْنَهُنَّ بِتَسْلِيمٍ عَلَى الْمَلَائِكَةِ الْمُقَرَّبِينَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ وَالْمُرْسَلِينَ، وَمَنِ اتَّبَعَهُمْ مِنَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ وَالْمُرْسَلِينَ، فَإِذَا زَالَتِ الشَّمْسُ صَلَّى أَرْبَعًا قَبْلَ الظُّهْرِ، وَيُصَلِّي بَعْدَ الظُّهْرِ رَكْعَتَيْنِ، يَفْعَلُ فِيهِمَا مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ، وَقَبْلَ الْعَصْرِ أَرْبَعًا يَفْعَلُ فِيهِنَّ مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ، يَفْصِلُ بَيْنَ كُلِّ رَكْعَتَيْنِ بِتَسْلِيمٍ عَلَى الْمَلَائِكَةِ الْمُقَرَّبِينَ وَالنَّبِيِّينَ وَالْمُرْسَلِينَ، وَمَنِ اتَّبَعَهُمْ مِنَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ وَالْمُسْلِمِينَ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Muḥammad b. al-Muthanná
- Abū ʿĀmir
- Sufyān
- Abū Isḥāq
- ʿĀṣim b. Ḍamrah
✧ Ali was asked about the prayer of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ – the voluntary prayer during the day. He said: And who can do that? He said: We can do what we are able. He said: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ, when the sun was here, at the height it is at Asr, would pray two rak'ahs, offering salutation in them upon the angels brought near, the prophets, the messengers, and whoever followed them among the believers and Muslims. Then when the forenoon rose and the sun was here as it is here at Zuhr, he would pray four, separating between them with a salutation upon the angels brought near, the believers, the messengers, and whoever followed them among the believers and messengers. Then when the sun declined, he would pray four before Zuhr, and pray two after Zuhr, doing the same in them, and four before Asr, doing the same in them, separating between every two rak'ahs with a salutation upon the angels brought near, the prophets, the messengers, and whoever followed them among the believers and Muslims.
Grades by grader
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What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Ibn al-Mubārak
ضعف هذا الحديث
machine translationThis hadith is weak (ḍaʿīf).
in مسند البزار, p. 697 - Ibn al-Mubārak
كان ابن المبارك يضعف هذا الحديث
machine translationIbn al-Mubārak used to regard this ḥadīth as weak (ḍaʿīf).
in مسند البزار, p. 697
Narrators
- One of the ten (promised Paradise)d. 40 AHعَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍأحد العشرةفي حكم العنعنة
- truthful (ṣadūq)d. 74 AHعَاصِمِ بْنِ ضَمْرَةَصدوقعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a prolific narrator (mukthir), devout (ʿābid); his memory became confused (ikhtalaṭa) at the end of his lifed. Ibn ʿUyaynah said 126 AH, Yaḥyā b. Saʿīd said 127 AH, Abū Nuʿaym said 128 AH, ʿAmr b. ʿAlī said 129 AH, Ibn Maʿīn said 132 AHأَبِي إِسْحَاقَثقة مكثر عابد , اختلط بآخرهعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), devout (ʿābid), an imam and authority (ḥujjah)d. 159 AH or 160 AH or 161 AH or 162 AHسُفْيَانُثقة حافظ , فقيه عابد ، إمام حجةنا
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 204 AH or 205 AHأَبُو عَامِرٍثقةنا
- trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 252 AH, also said: 250 AH, also said: 251 AHمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّىثقة ثبتحدثنا
- d. 291 AH or 292 AH or 294 AHالبزار
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.